Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

March 10, 1999 · Cessna 172R · N983AV

Battle Creek, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 10, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Battle Creek, MI
Aircraft
Cessna 172R
Tail Number
N983AV
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI99LA103

The pilot stated that during the flare/touchdown she experienced, '... a little bit of turbulence... . ' She reported that two or three seconds after touchdown the airplane started to slide to the left. The pilot stated that she applied full right rudder to compensate for the drift, but the aircraft continued to slide. The pilot reported that the aircraft impacted a snowbank, on the left side of the runway, and the aircraft came to rest in an upright orientation. Examination of the runway showed a series of propeller impact marks along the centerline of the runway. Inspection of the wreckage revealed no anomalies with the airframe, flight controls, or engine. The pilot had a total time of 15.1 hours, with 14.6 hours as dual instruction and .5 hours as pilot-in-command.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper flare and failure to maintain directional control. Related factors were the snowbank and lack of total experience.

Full Narrative

On March 10, 1999, at 1311 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172R, N983AV, piloted by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage after a hard landing, loss of control, and collision with a snowbank during landing roll on Runway 05 (10,003 feet by 150 feet, snow covered/asphalt) at W.K. Kellogg Airport, Battle Creek, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The solo instructional flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed W.K. Kellogg Airport approximately 1305 for the local flight. According to the pilot's written statement, the pilot flared the airplane, experienced, "... a little bit of turbulence...," and landed the airplane. The pilot reported that two or three seconds after touchdown the airplane started to slide to the left. The pilot stated that she applied full right rudder to compensate for the drift but the aircraft continued to slide. The pilot reported that the aircraft impacted a snowbank, on the left side of the runway, and the aircraft came to rest in an upright orientation. Examination of the runway showed a series of propeller impact marks along the centerline of the runway. Inspection of the wreckage revealed no anomalies with the airframe, flight controls, or engine. The propeller blades exhibited leading edge gouges and scratching in the plane of rotation. The pilot had a total time of 15.1 hours, of which 14.6 hours were dual instruction and .5 hours were pilot-in-command. The accident flight was the pilot's third solo flight. The pilot had logged two dual instructional flights and two solo flights within the previous week. The two dual instructional flights were 0.3 hours and 0.2 hours in duration, and the two solo flights were also 0.3 and 0.2 hours in duration.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:11 EST
Nearest AirportW K Kellogg Airport (0nm)
Runway5
Runway Length10003 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172R
Tail NumberN983AV
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-L2A · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 19 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind50° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point28 C / 16 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data