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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 4, 1999 · Cessna 182C · N8645T

Conway, AR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 4, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Conway, AR
Aircraft
Cessna 182C
Tail Number
N8645T
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW99LA089

The airplane impacted terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while on final approach. The student pilot reported that when he advanced the throttle, the engine 'sputtered, and then quit.' The pilot executed a forced landing, during which the airplane contacted trees and came to rest inverted. The pilot stated that he believed the loss of engine power was a result of carburetor icing. The temperature and dewpoint at the time of the accident were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power. The position of the carburetor heat control during the approach could not be determined, since attempts to contact the pilot subsequent to an initial telephone interview were unsuccessful.

NTSB Probable Cause

The total loss of engine power due to carburetor ice. Factors were the weather condition conducive to the formation of carburetor ice and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On March 4, 1999, at 1730 central standard time, a Cessna 182C airplane, N8645T, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power, near Conway, Arkansas. The airplane was registered to and operated by Skydance Inc., of Little Rock, Arkansas. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from Poe's Airport, Conway, Arkansas, at 1600. During a telephone interview conducted by an NTSB investigator, the 38-hour student pilot reported that the left wing fuel tank was not refueled prior to takeoff due to a pre-existing leak in the fuel cell. The right wing fuel tank was "topped off" with fuel, and the airplane departed on a local flight. The pilot stated that the airplane was on final approach to runway 11 at Poe's Airport. He advanced the throttle, and the engine "sputtered, and then quit." The pilot initiated a forced landing, and subsequently, the airplane impacted trees approximately 50 feet above ground level. The airplane came to rest inverted, four miles southeast of the airport. The pilot stated that at the time the engine lost power, the fuel selector was in the "BOTH" position. The pilot further stated that he believed that the loss of engine power was a result of carburetor icing. An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the site and reported that the wing spars were bent, and the fuselage sustained structural damage. Fuel was present in the right wing fuel tank, and no fuel was present in the left wing fuel tank. He added that he observed the fuel selector in the "RIGHT TANK" position. At 1753, a weather observation facility located at Adams Field in Little Rock, Arkansas, 20 nautical miles southeast of the accident site, reported skies broken at 25,000 feet, visibility 7 statute miles and winds from 140 degrees at 14 knots. The temperature was recorded at 59 degrees Fahrenheit, the dewpoint at 34 degrees Fahrenheit and the altimeter setting at 29.97 inches of mercury. According to the enclosed icing probability chart, the weather conditions were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power. According to FAA records, the pilot was issued a student pilot certificate on February 10, 1995, which expired on February 28, 1997. There was no record of an attempt to obtain another certificate. Multiple attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) from the pilot were unsuccessful.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:30 CST
Nearest AirportPoe'S Airport (0nm)
Runway11
Runway Length2700 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182C
Tail NumberN8645T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-420L · Reciprocating · 220
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 39 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind140° @ 14 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 34 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time23:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data