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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 20, 1999 · Boeing Stearman A75N1 · N52558

Mesa, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 20, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Mesa, AZ
Aircraft
Boeing Stearman A75N1
Tail Number
N52558
Operator
Russell L Allen
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX99LA126

The pilot said this was the third flight of the day and the winds 'were acting up.' The wind checks on final from the tower were 140 degrees at 10 knots with gusts, and a second one of 160 degrees at 15 knots shortly thereafter. The pilot stated that he touched down in a wheel landing, rolled a short distance, and the aircraft suddenly turned 90 degrees to the left. The pilot noted that he encountered a wind phenomena that was abrupt and without warning, and was unable to make any corrections. The right landing gear collapsed and the right lower wing was bent.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusty and variable crosswind condition, which led to a loss of directional control and an inadvertent ground loop.

Full Narrative

On March 20, 1999, at 1220 hours mountain standard time, a Boeing Stearman A75N1 (PT17), N52558, ground looped while landing on runway 22L at Falcon Field Airport, Mesa, Arizona. The aircraft, originating from Falcon Field about 1130, was returning from a local area personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Operated by the pilot, the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The airline transport pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. In a telephone interview with the Safety Board, the pilot said this was the third flight of the day and the winds "were acting up." The wind checks on final from the tower were 140 degrees at 10 knots with gusts, and a second one of 160 degrees at 15 knots shortly thereafter. The pilot stated that he touched down in a wheel landing, rolled a short distance, and the aircraft suddenly turned 90 degrees to the left. The pilot noted that he encountered a wind phenomena that was abrupt and without warning, and was unable to make any corrections. The right landing gear collapsed and the right lower wing was bent.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:20 MST
Nearest AirportFalcon Field (0nm)
Runway22L
Runway Length5102 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing Stearman A75N1
Tail NumberN52558
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRussell L Allen
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · R680E · Reciprocating · 300
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 51 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 5 kt
Visibility40 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point36 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:25
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data