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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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March 6, 1999 · Piper PA-12 · N4328X

Salem, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 6, 1999
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Salem, OR
Aircraft
Piper PA-12
Tail Number
N4328X
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA99LA040

The pilot reported that 'while practicing [a] short field approach, I landed a little shorter than planned.' The aircraft impacted the up-sloping terrain short of the threshold to the pilot's 900 foot long, turf landing strip and nosed over, coming to rest approximately 18 feet beyond the gear contact with the up-sloping edge. The left main landing gear folded aft upon ground impact.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot-in-command's misjudgment of distance/altitude on final approach, and overload of the left main landing gear. A factor was the embankment at the end of the landing strip.

Full Narrative

On March 5, 1999, approximately 1630 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-12, N4328X, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when the aircraft impacted sharply up-sloping terrain just short of the landing threshold at the pilot's personal, non-airspaced landing strip near Salem, Oregon. The aircraft was on a short final approach, landing to the south, when the main gear impacted the terrain and collapsed. The aircraft then nosed over. The pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Salem approximately 1610. The pilot reported that "while practicing [a] short field approach, I landed a little shorter than I planned. The landing wheels contacted the very end of the runway, which caused the nose to make contact on the grass strip, and [the plane] flipped over on its back. " The pilot stated that there was no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft at the time. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration's Hillsboro Flight Standards District Office examined the aircraft and accident site/landing strip. He reported that the landing strip was approximately 900 feet in length, 45 feet in width, and oriented along a north/south magnetic bearing (refer to DIAGRAM I). The landing surface was grass and the north end of the strip descended sharply approximately 20 feet (vertical height) to lower terrain (refer to photograph 1). Marks in the soil at the crest of the up-sloping edge of the runway's north threshold matched the distance between the main landing gear, and were consistent with a gear impact (refer to photograph 2). The aircraft was observed to be inverted at a point approximately 18 feet beyond the main gear impact at the up-sloping north end, and displayed extensive aftward left main landing gear deformation(refer to photograph 3).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:30 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway18
Runway Length900 ft
Runway Width45 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-12
Tail NumberN4328X
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 72 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind350° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point43 C / 34 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data