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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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April 30, 1999 · Cessna 210A · N9404X

Bay City, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 30, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Bay City, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 210A
Tail Number
N9404X
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW99LA130

While on a cross-country flight, the pilot became physically impaired by stomach pains and diverted to a nearby airport to use the restroom. The pilot forgot to switch fuel tanks during the pre-landing check and on downwind, the engine lost power. The pilot stated that he switched the fuel selector from the left tank to the right tank and turned on the fuel pump; however, the propeller stopped windmilling and the pilot was unable to restart the engine. During the forced landing in a field, the airplane impacted a 5 foot drainage ditch.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate management of fuel and his failure to follow the pre-landing checklist resulting in the loss of engine power as a result of fuel starvation. Factors were the pilot's physiological condition and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On April 30, 1999, approximately 1530 central daylight time, a Cessna 210A airplane, N9404X, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Bay City, Texas. The private pilot, who was the owner of the airplane, and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal cross-country flight. The flight originated from Freer, Texas, at 1400 and was en route to Baytown, Texas. During a telephone interview conducted by the investigator-in-charge, the pilot stated that after departing Freer, Texas, he "started experiencing stomach pains and needed to use the restroom." He elected to land at the Bay City Municipal Airport near Bay City, instead of continuing to Baytown. The pilot added that he forgot to switch his tanks during his pre-landing check, and on downwind the engine lost power. The pilot switched from the left fuel tank to the right fuel tank and turned on the fuel pump; however, the propeller stopped windmilling and he was unable to restart the engine. The pilot landed the airplane in a field approximately two miles northwest of the Bay City Airport. During the landing roll, the airplane impacted a 5 foot drainage ditch resulting in the left main gear and nose gear separating. The horizontal stabilizer was twisted, and the engine fire wall was damaged. The FAA inspector examined the aircraft in the field and reported that the left fuel tank was empty and the right fuel tank contained approximately 5 gallons of fuel. There was evidence of a "small" fuel spill at the accident site.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:30 CDT
Nearest AirportBAYCITY (2nm NNW)
Runway13
Runway Length5100 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 210A
Tail NumberN9404X
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-470-E · Reciprocating · 260
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 63 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 15 kt, gusting 25 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data