Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

January 13, 1994 · Piper PA-28-236 · N8117Z

Highland, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 13, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Highland, IN
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-236
Tail Number
N8117Z
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94LA062

WHILE FLYING IN INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS THE AIRPLANE'S ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CEASED OPERATING. ESTIMATING ONE HOUR OF FUEL REMAINING, THE PILOT DESCENDED THROUGH THE CLOUDS IN SEARCH OF AN AIRPORT. ONCE BELOW THE CLOUDS, THE PILOT STATED, HE ENCOUNTERED RAPIDLY DECREASING VISIBILITY DUE TO SNOW AND DARKENING SKY. AFTER APPROXIMATELY 45 MINUTES OF FLYING, THE PILOT LANDED THE AIRPLANE IN A FARM FIELD. DURING THE LANDING ROLL THE AIRPLANE'S LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR AND NOSE GEAR SEPARATED FROM THE AIRFRAME. AN ON-SCENE INVESTIGATION REVEALED A DISCONNECTED ALTERNATOR BELT. THE ALTERNATOR'S MOUNTING LUG HAD SEPARATED FROM THE UNIT ALLOWING THE ALTERNATOR TO MOVE AWAY FROM ITS ENGINE MOUNTING. THE TYPE OF FRACTURE COULD NOT BE DETERMINED DUE TO SURFACE POLISHING.

NTSB Probable Cause

An electrical system failure due to a fractured alternator mounting lug. Factors related to the accident were the rough terrain, and decreasing visibility due to snow and darkness.

Full Narrative

On January 13, 1994, at 1615 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-236, N8117Z, registered to Brusque Enterprises, Incorporated, of Tinley Park, Illinois, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an off airport precautionary landing near Highland, Indiana. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 business flight had been operating on an IFR flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, at 1155 eastern standard time. According to the pilot's statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, he was flying N8117Z at 5,000 feet mean sea level (msl) when the airplane's radios began to make noises, "... voices became garbled and indistinguishable." The radios sequentially ceased operation according to the pilot. He said the alternator warning light did not illuminate. He observed a "0" charge on the ammeter when he turned the airplane's landing light on. The pilot stated the terminal forecast for his destination called for overcast conditions at 2,000 feet. Estimating one hour fuel remaining the pilot descended to "... approx 1,200 msl, (and) broke out over unfamiliar farm fields in light snow." Once below the clouds the pilot said the visibility was rapidly decreasing due to an "...increasing snow fall and darkening sky." The pilot said he spent about 45 minutes searching for an airport. Due to the weather and low fuel condition, the pilot stated, he landed the airplane in a farm field. He said the landing roll was a "...reasonably smooth ground roll for some distance when loud noise came from left wing... ." According to the pilot, the left main landing gear and nose gear collapsed shortly after hearing the noise. An on-scene examination revealed N8117Z had landed on a frozen, plowed, corn field. Further examination disclosed the alternator belt had separated from the starter ring and alternator pulleys. The alternator mounting lug had separated from the unit's main case, allowing the alternator to disconnect from its engine mount. The fracture surfaces of the mounting lug and alternator mount were rough and polished. The type fracture could not be determined due to the polishing of both surfaces. The unit had been overhauled on July 27, 1982,and installed on N8117Z, July 3, 1986. The alternator had approximately 700 hours of service on N8117Z prior to the lug failure.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:15 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-236
Tail NumberN8117Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540-J3A5D · Reciprocating · 235
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 44 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDusk
Wind330° @ 12 kt, gusting 21 kt
Visibility1.5 sm
CeilingOvercast 900 ft
Temperature / Dew Point19 C / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time21:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data