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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 31, 1994 · Douglas DC3C · N907Z

Anderson, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 31, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Anderson, IN
Aircraft
Douglas DC3C
Tail Number
N907Z
Operator
Miami Valley Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94LA074

FOR THE ACCIDENT FLIGHT, THE COPILOT WAS TO PERFORM THE TAKEOFF, WHILE THE CAPTAIN (PIC) MONITORED THE INSTRUMENTS/ENGINE GAUGES. THE PIC STATED THE COPILOT CORRECTED TO THE LEFT WHEN THE AIRPLANE BEGAN TO DRIFT TO THE RIGHT SIDE OF RUNWAY 30 (WINDS OUT OF 340 DEGREES AT 7 KNOTS). THE AIRPLANE DRIFTED BACK TO THE LEFT AND CONTINUED TOWARDS THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY. THE PIC STATED HE TOOK CONTROL IN AN ATTEMPT TO KEEP THE AIRPLANE FROM GOING OFF THE RUNWAY, BUT DUE TO 'LACK OF TRACTION' THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED OFF THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY. THE AIRPLANE VEERED RIGHT, BACK ONTO THE RUNWAY, BUT THE BOTTOM AFT SECTION OF THE FUSELAGE STRUCK A VASI LIGHT. THE PILOTS DESCRIBED THE RUNWAY AS SNOW AND ICE COVERED.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot in command's inadequate remedial action after a loss of directional control during the takeoff ground roll. Related factors are the copilot's failure to maintain directional control, and the snow covered, icy runway.

Full Narrative

On January 31, 1994, at 1129 hours eastern standard time, a Douglas DC 3C, N907Z, operated as an air taxi cargo flight by Miami Valley Aviation, Inc., slid off the snow/ice covered runway and struck VASI lights during an attempted takeoff at Anderson, Indiana. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) and Commercial pilot reported no injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and an IFR flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 135, and originated from Anderson, Indiana, with an intended destination of Flint, Michigan. The flight crew prearranged the division of duties for the departure. The copilot was to handle the flight controls and perform the takeoff, while the Captain (PIC) monitored flight and engine instruments/systems. The PIC reported the airplane began to drift to the right as the takeoff ground roll began. The copilot applied left rudder to compensate, and the airplane drifted back to the left. The captain stated he "took control and added right rudder, cut power on the right engine and added power to the left engine in an attempt to keep the airplane from going off the runway. The airplane corrected back to the right, but due to the lack of traction...snow...continued to drift left." The airplane departed the left side of the runway, then veered back to the right. As the airplane moved toward the runway, the rear fuselage struck a VASI light. The airplane came to a stop on the runway. The local weather observation reported sky partially obscured, 2,000 foot overcast, 2.5 miles visibility in light snow and fog, with winds out of 340 degrees at 7 knots. Postaccident investigation revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:29 EST
Nearest AirportAnderson Municipal (0nm)
Runway30
Runway Length5400 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftDouglas DC3C
Tail NumberN907Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMiami Valley Aviation
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R1830 · Reciprocating · 1200
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 27 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 7 kt
Visibility2.5 sm
CeilingOvercast 2000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point18 C / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:37
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data