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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

January 25, 1994 · Aeronca 7AC · N84212

Tulsa, OK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 25, 1994
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 minor injury)
Location
Tulsa, OK
Aircraft
Aeronca 7AC
Tail Number
N84212
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW94FA074

FOLLOWING TAKEOFF, DURING INITIAL CLIMB, THE AIRPLANE EXPERIENCED A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT INITIATED A TURN BACK TO THE RUNWAY, SAW A LIGHT POLE, AND WHILE MANEUVERING TO AVOID THE LIGHT POLE, INADVERTENTLY STALLED THE AIRPLANE. TEMPERATURE WAS 60 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT AND THE DEW POINT WAS 51. THIS PLACED THE AIRPLANE IN AREA OF POSSIBLE SERIOUS CARBURETOR ICING IN THE CRUISE POWER RANGE ON THE ICING PROBABILITY CHART. CARBURETOR HEAT WAS NOT APPLIED.

NTSB Probable Cause

WAS THE INADVERTENT STALL. FACTORS WERE THE PILOTS FAILURE TO USE CARBURETOR HEAT WHEN WEATHER CONDITIONS EXISTED THAT WERE CONDUCIVE TO CARBURETOR ICING, AND HIS ABRUPT MANEUVER TO AVOID A LIGHT POLE.

Full Narrative

HISTORY OF FLIGHT: On January 25, 1994, at 1612 central standard time, an Aeronca 7AC, N84212, was substantially damaged following during a forced landing near Tulsa, Oklahoma. The flight instructor sustained minor injuries while the pilot rated passenger was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. The instructor reported that just after takeoff, during the initial climb, he experienced a loss of engine power due to what he thought was carburetor icing. He further stated that he initiated a turn back to the runway, saw a light pole, and while maneuvering to avoid the light pole lost control of the airplane. The instructor further reported that he did not apply carburetor heat. Witnesses observed the airplane crossing 21st Street at a low altitude, heading south. The airplane was observed establishing a steep angle of climb, followed by a sharp turn to the east and the nose dropping towards the ground. PERSONNEL INFORMATION: The commercially rated instructor pilot was also an airframe and powerplant certificated mechanic and had performed all the required maintenance on the airplane since he purchased it on October 15,1989. The passenger was a private pilot. He was being given a demonstration flight in a tail wheel type airplane to determine future flight instruction. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION: A review of the airframe and engine records by the FAA inspector did not reveal any anomalies or uncorrected maintenance defects. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION: Witness marks were found on the eastbound lane of 21st Street at 137th East Avenue and the airplane came to rest on its nose, up against the center median. Flight control continuity was established to all flight controls. Likewise, engine continuity was established. The carburetor heat was off and the selector control was in the mid range. Examination of the airplane and engine did not disclose any mechanical problems. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION: The temperature was 60 degrees fahrenheit with a dew point of 51 at the time of the accident. According to the carburetor icing probability chart this places the airplane in the serious icing range at cruise power. The copy of the chart is enclosed with the report. ADDITIONAL DATA: The wreckage was released to the owner.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:12 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAeronca 7AC
Tail NumberN84212
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · A-75-8F · Reciprocating · 75
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 minor injury)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 39 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 52
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time22:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data