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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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January 24, 1994 · Learjet LR-35A · N30HJ

Key Largo, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
January 24, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Key Largo, FL
Aircraft
Learjet LR-35A
Tail Number
N30HJ
Operator
Hop-A-Jet
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
MIA94IA059

THE AIRPLANE LANDED SHORT OF THE RUNWAY AND THE RIGHT MAIN GEAR WAS DAMAGED UPON IMPACT. THE PILOT AND COPILOT STATED THAT THE AIRPLANE CROSSED A TREE LINE AND SANK RAPIDLY. FAA OFFICIALS ON SCENE OBSERVED TIRE MARKS IN THE SOFT CORAL LEADING UP TO THE RUNWAY.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND TO MAINTAIN THE PROPER GLIDEPATH.

Full Narrative

On January 24, 1994, about 1155, eastern standard time, N30HJ, a Lear LR-35A, operated by Hop-A-Jet as a 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight experienced a hard landing at Key Largo, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed. The airplane received minor damage and the crew of two reported no injuries. The flight had originated from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, about 20 minutes earlier. The captain stated that he was allowing his rated first officer to execute the approach to Ocean Reef Airport. As the airplane cleared the treeline on approach at Vref minus 5 knots the first officer retarded the power levers and the airplane landed short of the runway in the soft coral rock. The airplane then rolled forward and hit the 3 inch high lip damaging the right main landing gear.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time11:55 EST
Nearest AirportOcean Reef Club (0nm)
Runway0
Runway Length4500 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftLearjet LR-35A
Tail NumberN30HJ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorHop-A-Jet
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsGarrett · TFE 731 2-2B · Turbofan · 3500
Seats10

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 24 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 5 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:57
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data