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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

January 6, 1994 · Mbb BO-105S · N204PC

Clearwater, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 6, 1994
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Location
Clearwater, OR
Aircraft
Mbb BO-105S
Tail Number
N204PC
Operator
Pacificorp Trans
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
SEA94LA047

THE PILOT WAS FLYING THE HELICOPTER IN A SOUTHWESTERLY DIRECTION AT 50 FEET AGL WHILE FOLLOWING A CANAL ON AN AERIAL SURVEY OF WILDLIFE. AS HE ADJUSTED HIS FLIGHTPATH TO A WESTERLY HEADING HIS VISIBILITY WAS RESTRICTED BY THE AFTERNOON SUN. THE PILOT OBSERVED POWER LINES IN HIS FLIGHT PATH AND ATTEMPTED TO TURN AND DECELERATE TO AVOID CONTACT. THE MANEUVER WAS UNSUCCESSFUL AND THE HELICOPTER'S MAIN ROTOR BLADE(S) CONTACTED THE WIRES. THE HELICOPTER THEN DESCENDED OUT OF CONTROL INTO A FOREBAY (SMALL POND). THE SUN'S POSITION AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT WAS APPROXIMATLEY +16 DEGREES ABOVE THE HORIZON AND 216 DEGREES TRUE AZIMUTH.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT IN COMMAND'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN CLEARANCE WITH THE TRANSMISSION WIRES. FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WERE THE WIRES AND SUNGLARE.

Full Narrative

On January 6, 1994, approximately 1445 hours Pacific standard time (PST), a Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm BO-105S, N204PC, registered to and operated by Pacificorp Trans, Inc., and being flown by Lawrence E. Cranford, an airline transport rated helicopter pilot, was destroyed during a collision with wires and subsequent ground impact approximately 5 miles east of Clearwater, Oregon. The pilot and two passengers sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company VFR flight plan was in effect. The flight, which was being conducted for the purposes of aerial observation of wildlife, was to have been operated in accordance with the requirements set forth in 14CFR91. The pilot reported that he was flying in a southwesterly direction while following a manmade canal at about 50 feet above ground. The canal emptied into an east/west oriented forebay (small pond) and as the helicopter continued following the forebay its flight path was adjusted to a westerly heading. The pilot reported that "as we turned to a westerly heading over the forebay, my forward visibility was restricted by the afternoon sun" and "at the last minute myself (sic) and the front seat passenger saw power lines across the forebay." The pilot reported that he attempted to turn and decelerate to avoid the wires but was unsuccessful. The main rotor blades contacted at least two of the three power lines and the helicopter then descended out of control, impacting near the shoreline of the lake in a near inverted attitude. The elevation and azimuth of the sun at the time of the accident was approximately +16 degrees above the horizon and 216 degrees (true) respectively.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:45 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMbb BO-105S
Tail NumberN204PC
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
OperatorPacificorp Trans
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20B · Turboshaft · 420
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor3
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 44 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind200° @ 5 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 41 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time22:51

Appendix: Source Data