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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

February 19, 1994 · Cessna 170B · N4685C

Waupaca, WI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 19, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Waupaca, WI
Aircraft
Cessna 170B
Tail Number
N4685C
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94LA092

The pilot was practicing crosswind landings on runway 12. The wind was reported to be out of the southwest at 15 knots gusting to 20 knots. The pilot lost control during landing roll. When the pilot regained control the airplane was on the grass and paralleling the runway. The airplane struck a snowdrift and nosed-over.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THE GUSTY CROSSWIND.

Full Narrative

On February 19, 1994, at 1130 central standard time, a Cessna 170B, N4685C, sustained substantial damage when the airplane departed the runway during landing rollout and struck a snowbank at the Waupaca Municipal Airport, Waupaca, Wisconsin. Neither the private pilot nor his sole passenger were injured. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The pilot reported he was practicing crosswind landings on runway 12. He stated the wind was from the southwest at 15 knots gusting to 20 knots. He said that a gust of wind forced him into a ground loop situation, and that by the time he had corrected the condition he was on the grass parallel to the runway. The airplane struck a snowdrift and nosed-over.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 CST
Nearest AirportWaupaca Municipal (0nm)
Runway12
Runway Length3900 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 170B
Tail NumberN4685C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-145 · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 36 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 12 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingOvercast 3400 ft
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 43 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data