Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

February 12, 1994 · Grumman AA-1A · N9614U

Bishop, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 12, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Bishop, CA
Aircraft
Grumman AA-1A
Tail Number
N9614U
Operator
Charles H Thomas
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA121

The pilot said he departed at 1455 with full fuel, and with the left tank selected. At 1610 hours, he switched to the right fuel tank when the gauge for the left indicated one-quarter. One hour 10 minutes later, the pilot switched back to the left fuel tank and the engine quit. The pilot turned on the electric boost pump and switched back to the right tank; the engine ran for a few minutes, then quit again. The pilot turned toward an airport 12 miles away, but the aircraft had insufficient altitude to reach the airport and the pilot landed in a field. The aircraft encountered soft soil and nosed over. No fuel was found in the aircraft tanks. The soil beneath the aircraft was examined, with no odor of fuel evident. The fuel system was examined by a mechanic with no system discrepancies noted. No fuel was found in the fuel lines from the wing root to the fuel selector, and only residual fuel was noted in the fuel line from the selector valve to the electric boost pump.

NTSB Probable Cause

fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate preflight planning and en route fuel consumption monitoring.

Full Narrative

On February 11, 1994, at 1740 Pacific standard time, a Grumman AA-1A, N9614U, lost engine power while in cruise and nosed over in soft soil near Bishop, California, during a forced landing in a field. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and his one passenger were not injured. The flight originated at Santa Monica, California, on the day of the mishap at 1455 as a cross- country personal flight to Mammoth Lakes, California. In his written report, the pilot stated that he departed with full fuel, and on the left fuel tank. At 1610 hours, the pilot switched to the right fuel tank when the gauge for the left indicated approximately one-quarter. The pilot overflew Bishop at about 1720 hours climbing from an en route cruise altitude of 7,500 feet to 9,500 feet for mountainous terrain. Shortly thereafter, the pilot switched back to the left fuel tank and the engine quit. The pilot said he immediately turned on the electric boost pump and switched back to the right tank; the engine ran for a few minutes, then quit again. The pilot was unable to obtain an engine restart thereafter. The pilot reported that at the time the engine problem began, he turned around and headed for the Bishop airport, which was at an estimated distance of 12 miles. The aircraft had insufficient altitude to reach the airport and the pilot landed in a field. The aircraft encountered soft soil and nosed over. The aircraft retrieval firm which recovered the aircraft reported that no fuel was found in the aircraft tanks. The soil beneath the aircraft was examined, with no odor of fuel evident. After recovery of the aircraft, the fuel system was examined by a mechanic at the wreckage storage facility. Both the engine driven and electric boost pumps were found to function normally. No obstructions were noted in either the fuel selector or system lines. No fuel was found in the fuel lines from the wing root to the fuel selector, and only residual fuel was noted in the fuel line from the selector valve to the electric boost pump.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:40 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman AA-1A
Tail NumberN9614U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCharles H Thomas
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2A · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind350° @ 15 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data