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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

February 23, 1994 · Cessna 421C · N7039T

Tulare, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 23, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Tulare, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 421C
Tail Number
N7039T
Operator
Arie Van Ryn
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA144

The pilot stated that when he had previously taxied to the ramp after landing he had noticed that his right brake felt 'mushy', and he had had a 'little problem' in making two 90-degree right turns. As he made two more 90-degree right turns, however, his brakes began to function normally. The pilot stated that before departure he checked the braking action of both his right and left brakes, and they responded normally. He then taxied toward runway 13 along a parallel taxiway. He stated that as he reached a 45-degree intersecting taxiway connecting with the approach end of runway 13, he applied his brakes to make the turn, without effect. The aircraft continued straight ahead, off the end of the taxiway and into a ditch, sustaining substantial structural damage. An inspection of the brakes revealed no discrepancies.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's use of an excessive taxi speed, and his misjudgment of the distance to the approaching intersection. A factor in the accident was the dark night lighting conditions which effected the pilot's perception of the taxiway layout.

Full Narrative

On February 22, 1994, at 1915 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 421C, N7039T, sustained structural damage to the forward fuselage and nose gear trunion when the aircraft ran off the runway while taxiing for takeoff at Tulare, California. The aircraft was owned by Van Ryn Feed Company Inc., of Corona, California, and was on a cross-country personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed for the operation. The certificated private pilot and the passenger on board were not injured. The flight originated at Chino, California, at 1730 on the day of the mishap. Federal Aviation Administration inspectors reported that during the hours of darkness the pilot was preparing to make a right turn onto the approach end of runway 13 from a parallel taxiway when he lost control of the aircraft and ran off the taxiway into a ditch. The force of the impact drove the nose gear back into the fuselage causing substantial structural damage. In his written statement, the pilot reported that he had landed at Mefford Field to drop off three of his four passengers. As he taxied to the ramp, he noticed that his right brake felt "mushy" and he had a "little problem" in making two 90-degree right turns. As he continued to make two more 90-degree right turns, his brakes began to function normally. After deplaning his passengers, the pilot checked the braking action of both his right and left brakes and they responded normally. He proceeded to taxi back to runway 13 along a parallel taxiway until he reached a 45-degree intersecting taxiway connecting the parallel taxiway with the approach end of runway 13. He stated that as he applied his brakes to make the turn, he obtained no braking action. The aircraft continued straight ahead off the end of the taxiway and into a ditch where it impacted soft terrain. The force of the impact collapsed the nose gear and allowed both propellers to contact the ground. A postaccident technical inspection of the brake system revealed no discrepancies or abnormalities.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:15 PST
Nearest AirportMefford Field (0nm)
Runway13
Runway Length3914 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 421C
Tail NumberN7039T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorArie Van Ryn
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · GTSI0-520L · Reciprocating · 375
Seats8

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 55 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightBright Night
Wind250° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 43 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data