Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

March 5, 1994 · Rutan Rutan LONG EZ Rutan LON · N7169L

Kill Devil Hill, NC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 5, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Kill Devil Hill, NC
Aircraft
Rutan Rutan LONG EZ Rutan LON
Tail Number
N7169L
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL94LA058

According to the pilot, he flew the airplane to Norfolk and parked it on the ramp for several days. On the day of the accident, the pilot departed Norfolk with the fuel selector on the left tank. Upon reaching his turn around point, the pilot drained the fuel sumps, and placed the fuel selector on the right tank. A quantity of water was recovered from the fuel system when the fuel sumps were drained, but he could not recall how much was recovered from the system. After the pilot completed a run-up, the flight departed. At 350 feet MSL, the pilot experienced a loss of engine power; a forced landing was made to an open field. During the examination of the airplane a few ounces of water were recovered from the fuel system. During the normal preflight, the fuel system must be checked for contaminates with the nose of the airplane in the lowered position. The pilot reported that the right fuel cap would not seal and had a history of collecting water in the right fuel tank. Examination of the airplane failed to disclose any other findings.

NTSB Probable Cause

WAS THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO ADEQUATELY SUMP THE FUEL SYSTEM DURING THE PREFLIGHT INSPECTION.

Full Narrative

On March 5, 1994, at 1510 eastern standard time, a Grantz Rutan Long EZ, N7169L, collided with the ground while attempting an emergency landing to a field near Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina. The personal flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, without a flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the pilot received minor injuries. The flight departed Kill Devil Hills, at 1529 hours. Earlier in the day, the pilot departed Norfolk, Virginia, and flew to Chesapeake, Virginia, where he refueled the left tank. The pilot said he departed Chesapeake without sumping either fuel tank. After stopping in Currituck, North Carolina, the flight continued to Kill Devil Hills. After a short visit, the pilot returned to the airport for the return flight. The pilot completed his normal preflight, but could not recall if water was sumped from the fuel system. According to the pilot, after the preflight, he switched the fuel selector to the right tank for his return flight. He completed a runup, and departed shortly afterward. As the airplane climbed through 350 feet, the pilot reduced the throttle as part of the normal climb procedure. Within seconds of reaching 350 feet, the engine started losing power; attempts by the pilot to regain full engine power failed. The pilot selected an open field and established an emergency descent; the airplane collided with a tree prior to touching down in the field. During the examination of the airplane, a few ounces of water were recovered from the fuel system. The fuel system must be sumped for contaminants with the nose of the airplane in the lowered position. The pilot also stated that the right fuel tank had a history of collecting water when the airplane was parked in the rain; it rained in Norfolk when the airplane was parked outside.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:10 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRutan Rutan LONG EZ Rutan LON
Tail NumberN7169L
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 118
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 64 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 8 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 34 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time18:46

Appendix: Source Data