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March 12, 1994 · Piper PA-22-108 · N5135Z

Lebanon, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 12, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Lebanon, IN
Aircraft
Piper PA-22-108
Tail Number
N5135Z
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94LA105

DURING A DEPARTURE CLIMB OUT THE AIRPLANE EXPERIENCED A PARTIAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER AND MADE A FORCED LANDING WHILE TRYING TO RETURN TO THE AIRPORT. ON SUBSEQUENT EXAMINATION THE CARBURETOR AND PROPELLER WERE DAMAGED AND REPLACEMENTS WERE LOCATED AND INSTALLED. THE ENGINE RAN PROPERLY ON THE RIGHT, LEFT, AND BOTH MAGNETOS. TRACES OF WATER WERE FOUND WHILE DRAINING THE FUEL TANKS.

NTSB Probable Cause

INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PREPARATION BY THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND. FACTORS WERE FUEL SYSTEM CONTAMINATION AND AN UNSUITABLE TERRAIN ENCOUNTERED BY THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND DURING A FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On March 12, 1994, at 1800 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-22- 108, N5135Z, registered to Wilbur W. Sterling on Carmel, Indiana, and operated by a private pilot, experienced a partial loss of engine power and made a forced landing while trying to return to runway 18 at Lebanon, Indiana. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported minor injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight was on departure with the intended destination of Westfield, Indiana, at the time of the accident. During the accident the carburetor and propeller were broken off on impact and a replacement was located and installed. On examination the Federal Aviation Administration inspectors found that the engine had to be restarted three times. On a stabilized 1000 revolution per minute setting, the engine ran continuously on the left, right, and both magnetos. Due to the airplane's condition the throttle was not advanced above 1000 rpm. The engine appeared to operate properly. The fuel selector was opened and traces of water was evident. The fuel was bright gold in color and determined to be auto fuel for which the owner held a Supplemental Type Certificate.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:00 EST
Nearest AirportBoone County (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length3600 ft
Runway Width30 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-22-108
Tail NumberN5135Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235 · Reciprocating · 108
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 62 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 8 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 36 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data