Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

March 23, 1994 · Cessna 172P · N97650

Wheeling, IL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 23, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Wheeling, IL
Aircraft
Cessna 172P
Tail Number
N97650
Operator
American Flyers Palwaukee
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94LA122

THE PILOT REPORTED HE WAS LANDING ON RUNWAY 16 AND FAILED TO PROPERLY COMPENSATE FOR THE CROSSWIND COMPONENT. UPON TOUCHDOWN, THE AIRPLANE WENT OFF THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY AND THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR COLLAPSED. WINDS AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT WERE FROM 210 DEGREES AT 10 KNOTS.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. A factor associated with the accident was the crosswind.

Full Narrative

On March 23, 1994, at 0950 central standard time, a Cessna 172P airplane, N97650, sustained substantial damage when it departed runway 16 while landing in Wheeling, Illinois. The solo student pilot received no injuries. The instructional flight originated from Wheeling, Illinois at 0925 and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. A VFR flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot reported the flight was planned as a student solo cross country to Watertown, Wisconsin. A local flight instructor checked the pilot's preparation and endorsed his log book for the planned flight. He departed runway 24 at Wheeling and elected to return due to deteriorating en route weather. The tower reported winds were from 210 degrees at 10 knots and told the pilot to expect runway 24. The pilot requested runway 16. In his written report he stated he was "not comfortable with runway 24 because of its length".

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:50 CST
Nearest AirportPalwaukee Municipal (0nm)
Runway16
Runway Length5137 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172P
Tail NumberN97650
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAmerican Flyers Palwaukee
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D2J · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 22 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 10 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 36 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time16:00
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data