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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 17, 1994 · Ercoupe Eng & Research 415-C · N99520

Stallion Spring, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 17, 1994
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 serious injury)
Location
Stallion Spring, CA
Aircraft
Ercoupe Eng & Research 415-C
Tail Number
N99520
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX94LA167

DURING CLIMB TO CRUISE, THE PILOT OBSERVED A CLOUD OVER THE MOUNTANOUS TERRAIN ALONG THE INTENDED ROUTE. AS HE LOOKED DOWN AT HIS SECTIONAL CHART, THE AIRPLANE ENTERED THE CLOUD. WHILE EXECUTING A 180-DEG TURN THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH TREES.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S CONTINUED VFR FLIGHT INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS. HIS FAILURE TO OBTAIN A WEATHER BRIEFING, THE LOW CLOUDS, AND THE MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN WERE FACTORS IN THE ACCIDENT.

Full Narrative

On March 17, 1994, at 1100 hours Pacific standard time, an Ercoupe 415-C, N99520, collided with some trees in mountainous terrain after encountering instrument meteorological conditions near Stallion Springs, California. The pilot was conducting a visual flight rules personal flight to William J. Fox Airport, Lancaster, California. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, was destroyed. The certificated private pilot sustained serious injuries and his passenger sustained fatal injuries. The flight originated at Frazier Lake Airpark (1C9), Hollister, California, at 0900 hours. According to the pilot, the flight departed Shafter-Minter Field, Shafter, California, about 1050 hours. The pilot told the Kern County Coroner's investigator that during the flight he inadvertently entered a cloud. The airplane struck the trees as he was executing a 180-degree turn. The pilot submitted a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. He stated in the report that the airplane was in a cruise climb configuration when he observed a cloud above the ridge line along the airplane's flight path. The airplane's altitude was about 5,000 mean sea level. The pilot momentarily looked down at his aeronautical sectional chart to check the mountainous terrain altitude. When he looked up, the cloud ". . . seemed to descend . . ." in front of the airplane. The airplane entered the cloud. The pilot started a 180-degree right turn and then observed a tree. He pulled the airplane's nose up and moments later the airplane struck another tree. The pilot indicated in the accident report that he did not obtain a weather briefing before departing on the accident flight. He also indicated that the airplane did not experience any mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftErcoupe Eng & Research 415-C
Tail NumberN99520
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-85-L-12F · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 serious injury)
Fatal1
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 58 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data