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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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March 12, 1994 · Piper PA-28-235 · N8938W

Sebring, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 12, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Sebring, FL
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-235
Tail Number
N8938W
Operator
Horton Well Drilling
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA94LA091

ON INITIAL CLIMB AFTER TAKEOFF THE PILOT OBSERVED SMOKE AND FLAMES NEAR THE ENGINE AREA, ALONG WITH A LOSS OF POWER. HE TURNED BACK TO THE AIRPORT AND LANDED. THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED TO BURN UNTIL LOCAL FIRE DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL EXTINGUISHED THE FIRE. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE AREA REVEALED THAT THE MUFFLER HAD BURST, AND ALLOWED HOT EXHAUST GASSES TO IMPINGE ON THE CARBURETOR.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF THE MUFFLER IN FLIGHT FOR UNKNOWN REASONS, ALLOWING HOT EXHAUST GASSES TO IMPINGE ON THE CARBURETOR IGNITING THE FUEL AND THE SUBSEQUENT FIRE.

Full Narrative

On March 12, 1994, about 1100 eastern standard time, N8938W, a Piper PA-28-235, registered to Horton Drilling Company, experienced an in-flight fire on takeoff from Sebring Airport, Sebring, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that after takeoff about 800 feet agl the engine failed and smoke and flames were observed from the firewall area. He turned back to the airport, landed, and evacuated the airplane. Local fire departments arrived and extinguished the fire after it consumed a major portion of the airplane. FAA investigators examined the aircraft and found a hole in the aft portion of the muffler. The location of the hole would allow hot exhaust gases to leak directly on to the carburetor.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 EST
Nearest AirportSebring Airport (1nm W)
Runway14
Runway Length5000 ft
Runway Width300 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireIflt
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-235
Tail NumberN8938W
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorHorton Well Drilling
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540-B4B5 · Reciprocating · 235
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 54 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 14 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54
Altimeter30.00 inHg

Appendix: Source Data