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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 29, 1994 · Cessna 170 · N2509V

Olive Branch, MS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 29, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Olive Branch, MS
Aircraft
Cessna 170
Tail Number
N2509V
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA94LA108

BEFORE DESCENDING THE PILOT REDUCED THE THROTTLE BUT DID NOT APPLY CARBURETOR HEAT. AFTER THE DESCENT THE PILOT APPLIED THROTTLE INPUT BUT THE ENGINE DID NOT RESPOND. AFTER TOUCHDOWN IN A FIELD THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH TREES AND A FENCE. THE FAA EXAMINED THE AIRPLANE AND REPORTED THAT THE RIGHT WING FUEL TANK AND ENGINE STRAINER CONTAINED A SMALL QUANTITY OF WATER. THE LEFT WING FUEL TANK WAS IMPACT DAMAGED. ACCORDING TO AN ICING PROBABILITY CHART CONDITIONS WERE FAVORABLE FOR VISIBLE ICING AT RATED POWER WITH A FLOAT TYPE CARBURETOR INSTALLED.

NTSB Probable Cause

FAILURE OF THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND TO APPLY CARBURETOR HEAT BEFORE REDUCING ENGINE POWER TO DESCEND RESULTING IN THE PARTIAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO CARBURETOR ICE. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THE UNSUITABLE TERRAIN ENCOUNTERED DURING THE FORCED LANDING AND THE CARBURETOR ICING WEATHER CONDITIONS.

Full Narrative

On March 29, 1994, about 1545 central standard time, a Cessna 170, registered to C.P.T., Inc, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in a field about 5 miles east of the Olive Branch Airport, Olive Branch, Mississippi, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated from the Olive Branch Airport about 1400. The pilot stated that the flight was about 5 miles from the airport returning to land and before descending, he reduced the power only. After descending, he applied throttle to increase engine power but the engine did not respond. He attempted a forced landing in a field, and during the landing roll the airplane collided with trees and a fence. Examination of the airplane by an FAA airworthiness inspector the following day revealed that the left wing fuel tank was damaged. The right wing fuel tank and gascolator which were not damaged were checked for fuel contamination; about 1/2 ounce of water was present in both. The fuel selector was in the "both" position and had not been moved from that position after engine start before departure. According to an icing probability chart, conditions were favorable for visible icing at rated power with a float type carburetor installed.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:45 CST
Nearest Airport4nm E
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 170
Tail NumberN2509V
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-145-2 · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 62 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 8 kt
Visibility12 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 30 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data