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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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March 10, 1994 · Unrein 80-P51D · N51PL

Scapp00Se, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 10, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Scapp00Se, OR
Aircraft
Unrein 80-P51D
Tail Number
N51PL
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA94LA080

THE AIRCRAFT'S TAILWHEEL LOCKING MECHANISM INADVERTENTLY UNLOCKED EITHER DURING FLIGHT OR UPON TOUCHDOWN FOR THE FULL-STOP LANDING. WITH THE TAILWHEEL FREE TO PIVOT, THE PILOT LOST CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT DURING THE LANDING ROLL, AND THE MAIN LANDING GEAR COLLAPSED FROM OVERLOAD. THE PILOT/MANUFACTURER STATED THAT HE WOULD NOW REDESIGN THE MECHANISM SO THAT IT COULD NOT BE ACCIDENTALLY UNLOCKED.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE INADVERTENT UNLOCKING OF THE TAILWHEEL LOCK. FACTORS INCLUDE THE MANUFACTURER'S INADEQUATE TAILWHEEL LOCK.

Full Narrative

On March 3, 1994, approximately 1700 Pacific standard time (PST), an experimental Unrein 80-P51D, N51PL, experienced a gear collapse during the landing roll at Scappoose Industrial Airpark, Scappoose, Oregon. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The personal pleasure flight, which departed Kelso-Longview Airport about 15 minutes earlier, was in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. There was no flight plan filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation. According to the pilot, the tailwheel locking mechanism accidently released either during flight or upon touchdown for a full-stop landing. With the tailwheel free to pivot, the pilot was unable to maintain directional control, and during the landing roll, the main gear was overloaded and collapsed. The pilot advised the FAA inspector who responded to the accident that he would redesign the tailwheel locking system so that it could not inadvertently unlock.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 PST
Nearest AirportScappoose Industrial (0nm)
Runway0
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftUnrein 80-P51D
Tail NumberN51PL
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · E-185-11 · Reciprocating · 205
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility25 sm
CeilingOvercast 4500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data