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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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April 2, 1994 · Piper PA-28-180 · N4298Y

Winston-Salem, NC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 2, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Winston-Salem, NC
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-180
Tail Number
N4298Y
Operator
Collier Stephen C
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL94LA074

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT WHILE IN CRUISE FLIGHT, THE AIRCRAFT ENGINE STOPPED PRODUCING POWER. HE ATTEMPTED A FORCED LANDING, AND DURING THE LANDING ROLL, THE AIRCRAFT STRUCK A BUILDING. INSPECTION OF THE AIRCRAFT REVEALED THAT THE FUEL SELECTOR WAS SELECTED TO THE RIGHT FUEL TANK. THE RIGHT FUEL TANK HAD ONE PINT OF FUEL REMAINING, AND THE LEFT TANK HAD TEN GALLONS OF FUEL REMAINING. A TEST RUN OF THE AIRCRAFT ENGINE REVEALED THAT THE ENGINE OPERATED NORMALLY AT VARIOUS SPEEDS. THE AIRCRAFT FUEL GAUGES OPERATED NORMALLY.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to place the aircraft fuel selector to the tank with fuel remaining.

Full Narrative

On April 2, 1994, about 1847 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-180, N4298Y was substantially damaged following a forced landing near Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Neither the private pilot nor his passenger were injured in the accident. The aircraft was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight. The flight departed Walnut Grove, North Carolina about 1647. The pilot reported that the engine began to run roughly, and he elected to attempt an emergency landing in a field. The aircraft struck a building prior to coming to rest in the field. Examination of the aircraft revealed that the right fuel tank had one pint of fuel remaining in the tank. The left fuel tank had approximately 10 gallons of fuel remaining. The aircraft fuel tank selector was selected to the right fuel tank. The aircraft fuel line to the carburetor was dry, and the carburetor bowl was empty. The aircraft fuel pump was checked and was working properly. The aircraft fuel gages were checked, and were working properly. A test run of the aircraft engine showed the engine to start easily, and operate normally at various speeds.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:47 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-180
Tail NumberN4298Y
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCollier Stephen C
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4M · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 20 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 6 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 21 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time23:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data