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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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April 2, 1994 · Gulfstream American AA-5B · N28224

Oneonta, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 2, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Oneonta, NY
Aircraft
Gulfstream American AA-5B
Tail Number
N28224
Operator
Kamp Air Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO94LA059

THE STUDENT PILOT REPORTED THAT DURING THE TAKEOFF ROLL, AS HE WAS ABOUT TO LIFT OFF, THE AIRPLANE VEERED LEFT. THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO REGAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL, DESPITE USING RIGHT RUDDER/BRAKE. THE AIRPLANE OVERRAN THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY AND STRUCK A SNOWBANK. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE BELIEVED THERE WAS A PROBLEM WITH THE LEFT WHEEL OR BRAKE. AN FAA AVIATION SAFETY INSPECTOR WHO EXAMINED THE AIRPLANE DISCLOSED NO EVIDENCE OF MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION. THERE WAS A 90 DEGREE LEFT CROSSWIND AT 14 KTS WITH GUSTS TO 20 KTS, AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL DURING TAKEOFF. A RELATED FACTOR WAS THE CROSSWIND COMPONENT.

Full Narrative

On April 2, 1994, at 1415 eastern standard time, a Gulfstream American AA-5B, struck a snowbank during takeoff on runway 24 at Oneonta Municipal Airport, Oneonta, New York. The student pilot was not injured while the airplane sustained substantial damage. The instructional flight was being operated under 14 CFR 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll as he was about to rotate, the airplane started to veer to the left. He stated that he applied right rudder, but he was unsuccessful. The pilot stated that he continued to apply right rudder and right brake, but the airplane continued to veer off the left side of the runway and struck a snowbank. The pilot stated that he believed there was a problem with the left wheel or brake. An FAA Aviation Safety Inspector examined the airplane after the accident and reported that there was no mechanical malfunction. He stated that the winds at the time of the accident were 150 degrees at 14 knots gusting to 20 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:15 EST
Nearest AirportOneonta Muni (0nm WSW)
Runway24
Runway Length4200 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGulfstream American AA-5B
Tail NumberN28224
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorKamp Air Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4K · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 52 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 14 kt, gusting 20 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 30 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data