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April 17, 1994 · Johnson AVID Flyer MARK IV AVID Flyer · N312RJ

New Richmond, WI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 17, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
New Richmond, WI
Aircraft
Johnson AVID Flyer MARK IV AVID Flyer
Tail Number
N312RJ
Operator
Johnson Ronald K
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94DER01

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT SHORTLY AFTER LIFTOFF, THERE WAS A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER AND HE WAS UNABLE TO MAINTAIN ALTITUDE. HE STATED HE HAD TO CLEAR A ROW OF TREES BEFORE HE COULD REACH THE FIELD SELECTED FOR THE FORCED LANDING. HE REPORTED THE AIRPLANE HIT THE GROUND HARD, THE LANDING GEAR COLLAPSED, AND THE PLANE SKIDDED ACROSS THE FIELD. NO PREIMPACT PART FAILURE WAS REPORTED. THE PILOT BELIEVED THE POWER LOSS WAS DUE TO CARBURETOR ICE. THE TEMPERATURE AND DEW POINT WERE 51 AND 32 DEGREES, RESPECTIVELY; THESE WERE CONDUCIVE TO THE FORMATION OF CARBURETOR ICE. THERE WAS NO CARBURETOR HEAT CONTROL INSTALLED ON THE HOMEBUILT AIRPLANE.

NTSB Probable Cause

CARBURETOR ICE, AND THE OWNER/BUILDER'S INADEQUATE AIRPLANE/EQUIPMENT DESIGN, IN THAT THERE WAS NO CARBURETOR HEAT/CONTROL INSTALLED IN THE AIRPLANE. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE WEATHER (CARBURETOR ICING CONDITIONS), AND OBSTACLES (TREES) IN THE EMERGENCY LANDING AREA THAT PREVENTED THE PILOT FROM FLARING THE AIRCRAFT AT THE PROPER TIME.

Full Narrative

On April 17, 1994, at 0930 central daylight time, a homebuilt (Johnson) Avid Flyer, N312RJ, piloted by the registered owner/builder, was damaged beyond economical repair during a forced landing near New Richmond, Wisconsin. The private pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, no flight plan was filed. The local flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from New Richmond, Wisconsin approximately 0928. The pilot stated: "Lifted off and stayed in ground effect to get speed up. Changed attitude to slow climb. Aircraft was climbing...Altitude unknown when engine had loss of engine power. Noticed I was descending." The pilot reported the power loss was gradual and he was unable to maintain altitude. He selected a field off the departure end of the runway and prepared for an off-airport emergency landing. The pilot stated he had to clear a row of trees before he reached the field, then had to lower the nose of the airplane to regain airspeed. He reported he felt turbulence just before the airplane touched down. The pilot indicated the left wing lifted and the right wing struck the field. He reported the landing gear collapsed when the airplane hit the ground hard, and the airplane skidded across the field. Postaccident investigation revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. Flight control and engine continuity were confirmed. There was fuel evident in both wing tanks, and in the fuel lines to the carburetors. The fuel appeared uncontaminated. Spark plugs appeared normal although two were broken off. The wooden propeller was shattered. The pilot stated there was no preimpact mechanical malfunction, he reported he believed the loss of engine power was due to carburetor ice. He stated there was no carburetor heat control installed on the airplane. A weather observation made at St. Paul Downtown-Holman Field (STP, located 27 NM west-southwest of the accident site) at 0845, indicated clear skies, 20 miles visibility, temperature 51, dew point 32, and winds out of the northeast at 6 knots. A chart which depicts conditions known to be favorable for the formation of carburetor ice (courtesy of Aviation Safety Bureau, Transport Canada) is appended.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:30 CDT
Nearest AirportNew Richmond Municipal (1nm NW)
Runway32
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftJohnson AVID Flyer MARK IV AVID Flyer
Tail NumberN312RJ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJohnson Ronald K
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 582LC · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 43 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind30° @ 6 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time13:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data