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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 21, 1994 · Schweizer 269C · N3623Y

Fargo, ND

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 21, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Fargo, ND
Aircraft
Schweizer 269C
Tail Number
N3623Y
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94LA138

THE PILOT REPORTED HE WAS DEMONSTRATING AUTOROTATIONS TO TOUCHDOWN TO AN FAA INSPECTOR AS PART OF A CHECK RIDE FOR A HELICOPTER FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR CERTIFICATE. DURING THE TURN FROM BASE TO FINAL, THE PILOT SAID HE INADVERTENTLY RAISED THE COLLECTIVE PREMATURELY AND ALLOWED THE MAIN ROTOR SPEED TO DECAY. THE HELICOPTER SUBSEQUENTLY LANDED HARD AND RECEIVED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. THE FAA INSPECTOR ABOARD KNEW THAT THE HELICOPTER WAS GOING TO LAND SHORT OF THE INTENDED TOUCHDOWN SITE. HE SAID THAT HE NORMALLY RESTS HIS HAND ON THE COLLECTIVE DURING PRACTICE AUTOROTATIONS, BUT DID NOT DO SO IN THIS INSTANCE.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot in command's improper autorotation technique. A factor associated with the accident is the FAA Inspector's delayed remedial action.

Full Narrative

On April 21, 1994, about 1502 central daylight time, a Schweizer 269C helicopter sustained substantial damage when it landed hard during a practice autorotation at the Fargo Airport, Fargo, North Dakota. The commercial certificated helicopter pilot was not injured; an FAA inspector aboard received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight. The pilot reported he was demonstrating practice autorotations to touchdown to the FAA inspector as part of a check ride for a helicopter flight instructor certificate. The pilot said he was turning base to final approach for runway 13, when he inadvertently raised the collective and allowed the rotor speed to decay. He said he continued the approach to touchdown, but landed much harder than he anticipated. The FAA Inspector aboard said in his statement to the NTSB that the accident pilot had performed "superbly" in all other areas of the flight test, but was having some difficulty with the autorotations. Describing the circumstances preceding the accident, the FAA Inspector wrote: "During the turn from base to final we were about 150 feet which was lower than normal, and was going to result in a touchdown about 200' short of our designated spot. As we rolled out of the turn at about 25', our rate of descent increased rapidly resulting in a very hard impact, touching down initially on the left skid...normally during this maneuver I rest my hand on the collective to assure the applicant does not increase collective, but in this case I did not."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:02 CDT
Nearest AirportHector International (0nm)
Runway13
Runway Length4199 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer 269C
Tail NumberN3623Y
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-D1A · Reciprocating · 190
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 38 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 12 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 18 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time20:20
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data