Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

April 3, 1994 · Aero Commander 100-180 · N4015X

Steamboat Sprgs, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 3, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury), 3 uninjured
Location
Steamboat Sprgs, CO
Aircraft
Aero Commander 100-180
Tail Number
N4015X
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW94LA116

THE PILOT SAID THE TAKEOFF WAS NORMAL AND THE AIRPLANE LIFTED OFF AT 80 KIAS. AFTER CLIMBING ABOUT 40 FEET, THE AIRPLANE 'LOST LIFT AND LOST ALTITUDE' AND STRUCK THE RUNWAY, DAMAGING THE LANDING GEAR. THE AIRPLANE WENT OFF THE SIDE OF THE RUNWAY, DOWN AN EMBANKMENT, AND COLLIDED WITH A DITCH. THE PILOT SAID 'A SUDDEN SHIFT IN WIND DIRECTION WITH A GUST OF SUFFICIENT SPEED FROM CROSSWIND TO TAILWIND CAUSED THE SUDDEN LOSS OF LIFT.' ONE WITNESS SAID IT APPEARED THE AIRPLANE WAS CLOSE TO A 'DYNAMIC STALL,' AND HE DESCRIBED IT AS 'VERY NOSE HIGH ATTITUDE...HIGH ANGLE OF ATTACK...SLOW...UNSTABLE.' COMPUTATIONS INDICATE THE DENSITY ALTITUDE WAS AT 8,410 FEET MSL, AND THE AIRPLANE WAS NEAR ITS MAXIMUM GROSS TAKEOFF WEIGHT AND AFT CENTER OF GRAVITY LIMIT.

NTSB Probable Cause

AN INADVERTENT STALL AFTER LIFTOFF. FACTORS WERE AN UNFAVORABLE WIND AND HIGH DENSITY ALTITUDE.

Full Narrative

On April 3, 1994, approximately 1500 mountain daylight time, N4015X, an Aero Commander 100-180, was substantially damaged during takeoff at Steamboat Springs, Colorado. One passenger was seriously injured; the private pilot and two other passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. In his pilot/operator report, the pilot said the takeoff was normal and the airplane lifted off at 80 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS). He said after climbing about 40 feet, the airplane "lost lift and lost altitude" and struck the runway, damaging the landing gear. The pilot said he lost control and the airplane went off the left side of the runway, down an embankment, and collided with a ditch. The pilot said "a sudden shift in wind direction with a gust of sufficient speed from crosswind to tailwind caused the sudden loss of lift." Witnesses said the airplane lifted off, then bounced back onto the runway, and lifted off again. One witness said it appeared "the aircraft was close to a dynamic stall, (very nose high attitude). It seemed as though the pilot tried to regain control by pushing the nose over but the aircraft appeared to still be very slow and unstable. This was followed by another high angle of attack and unstable flight." The airplane had been fueled to capacity just before the accident. According to the Lark Commander Owners Manual the airplane has a gross takeoff weight of 2,450 pounds and, at that weight, a center of gravity range from 40.55 inches to 46.25 inches aft of datum. The manual further indicates that the airplane will weigh 2,455 pounds if it is serviced to full capacity (40 gallons) and four adult occupants, each weighing 170 pounds, are on board. Density altitude was 8,410 feet.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 MDT
Nearest AirportBob Adams Field (0nm)
Runway32
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAero Commander 100-180
Tail NumberN4015X
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A2F · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury), 3 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total4
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind200° @ 16 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 15000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data