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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 22, 1994 · Cessna 172N · N2946E

Sedona, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 22, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Sedona, AZ
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N2946E
Operator
Aerovision
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA215

THE CFI STATED THAT HE WAS DEMONSTRATING A SHORT FIELD LANDING TO HIS STUDENT ON RUNWAY 3 WITH A KNOWN TAILWIND COMPONENT OF 6-10 KTS. DURING FLARE THE EXPECTED GROUND EFFECT CUSHION WAS NOT EVIDENT, AND THE AIRCRAFT LANDED HARD DAMAGING THE FIREWALL.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE CFI'S IMPROPER LEVEL OFF DURING LANDING. THE TAILWIND WAS A FACTOR.

Full Narrative

On April 22, 1994, at 1300 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172N, N2946E, landed hard during a short field landing demonstration at the Sedona, Arizona, airport. Subsequent inspection of the aircraft revealed substantial internal structural damage. The aircraft was operated by Aerovision, Inc., of Sedona, Arizona, and was on a local area dual instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. Neither the certificated commercial pilot flight instructor nor the dual primary student were injured. The flight originated at the Sedona airport on the day of the accident at 1230 hours. In his written statement, the flight instructor said he was demonstrating a short field landing to his student on runway 3 with a known tailwind component of 6 to 10 knots. The instructor said that during the flare the expected ground effect cushion was not evident and the aircraft landed hard. The National Transportation Safety Board was notified of the accident on May 10, 1994, by the operator after the extent of the damage was discovered.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 MST
Nearest AirportSEDONA (0nm)
Runway3
Runway Length5131 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN2946E
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAerovision
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D2G · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 40 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 6 kt, gusting 10 kt
Visibility40 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data