Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

April 18, 1994 · Mcdonnell Douglas MD-83 · N931AS

Seattle, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
April 18, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (139 uninjured)
Location
Seattle, WA
Aircraft
Mcdonnell Douglas MD-83
Tail Number
N931AS
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
SEA94IA103

DURING THE LANDING/TAXI SEQUENCE, THE LEFT MAIN GEAR WHEEL HUB EXPERIENCED A FATIGUE FRACTURE. THE CRACKS WHICH LED TO THE FRACTURE ORIGINATED IN THE HUB GREASE DAM GROOVE. THE FRACTURING OF THE HUB DAMAGED OTHER BRAKE COMPENENTS, WHICH ALLOWED HYDRAULIC FLUID TO LEAK ONTO A HOT BRAKE PAD, WHERE IT WAS IGNITED.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FATIGUE FRACTURE OF A MAIN GEAR WHEEL HUB.

Full Narrative

On April 17, 1994, approximately 1855 Pacific daylight time (PDT), an Alaska Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-83, N931AS, experienced a fire in the area of the left main gear while taxiing to the passenger loading gate at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, Seattle, Washington. After stopping at the gate and requesting fire equipment, the captain ordered an emergency evacuation of the aircraft. There were no reported injuries to the 132 passengers, six crew members, or the single jump seat occupant. The aircraft, which departed San Francisco International Airport on an IFR flight plan at 1655 PDT, was operating in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the incident. This mishap did not involve the activation of an ELT. According to tower personnel, smoke was seen coming from the area of the left main gear as the aircraft taxied to the gate. The tower notified the aircrew of the situation and, as the aircraft stopped at the gate, flames began coming from the same area, prompting the captain to initiate an emergency evacuation. Approximately half of the occupants evacuated through the normal jetway exit, while the other half exited using the tail cone slide. The investigation has revealed that the left main gear wheel hub experienced a fatigue fracture which originated in the hub grease dam groove. Subsequent to the hub failure, hydraulic fluid, which was leaking from a damaged brake component, was ignited by a hot brake pad.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time18:55 PDT
Nearest AirportSeattle-Tacoma Int. (0nm)
Runway34R
Runway Length11900 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMcdonnell Douglas MD-83
Tail NumberN931AS
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsP&W · JT8D-217A · Turbofan · 20850
Seats147

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (139 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured139
Total139
Crew 1Age 34 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind340° @ 3 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 50
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data