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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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May 2, 1994 · Griffin Titan Tornado Titan TORN · UNREG

Buckeye, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 2, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Buckeye, AZ
Aircraft
Griffin Titan Tornado Titan TORN
Tail Number
UNREG
Operator
James R Griffin Jr
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX94LA207

Witnesses stated that the student pilot, who had no confirmed flight experience, assembled the aircraft on the day of the accident at the airport from a kit of preassembled major components. The pilot told the witnesses that he was going to perform some taxi tests and proceeded to do several taxi runs along the runway. The aircraft was then observed to line up on the runway, add what was described as full power, then takeoff. The witnesses said the aircraft leveled off about 30 feet above the runway and flew down the complete length of the pavement. Past the departure end of the runway, the aircraft abruptly pitched nose down and impacted the ground about 1,000 feet from the runway end. An FAA inspector reported that control system continuity was established throughout the aircraft during his examination. The witnesses reported that the engine sounds were consistent and strong up to the point of ground impact. A review of FAA system records revealed no evidence of a registration or airworthiness certificate application by the pilot.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft. A factor in the accident was his complete lack of any flight experience or instruction.

Full Narrative

On May 1, 1994, at 1915 mountain standard time, a noncertificated and unregistered homebuilt Titan Tornado airplane collided with the ground near the Buckeye, Arizona, airport. The accident occurred during the first test flight following construction of the aircraft. The aircraft was owned, constructed, and flown by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and included calm winds. The aircraft was destroyed in the ground collision sequence. The pilot, who held a student pilot certificate and was the sole occupant, sustained fatal injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident for a local test flight. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector from the Scottsdale, Arizona, Flight Standards District Office responded to the accident site where he examined the wreckage and interviewed witnesses. The witnesses stated that the pilot, who had no confirmed flight experience, assembled the aircraft on the day of the accident at the airport from a kit of preassembled major components. The pilot told the witnesses that he was going to perform some taxi tests and proceeded to do several taxi runs along the runway. The aircraft was then observed to line up on the runway, add what was described as full power, then takeoff. The witnesses said the aircraft leveled off about 30 feet above the runway and flew down the complete length of the pavement. Past the departure end of the runway, the aircraft abruptly pitched nose down and impacted the ground about 1,000 feet from the runway end. The inspector reported that control system continuity was established throughout the aircraft during his examination. The witnesses reported that the engine sounds were consistent and strong up to the point of ground impact. A review of FAA system records revealed no evidence of a registration or airworthiness certificate application by the pilot. An autopsy and toxicological tests were performed by the Maricopa County Medical Examiner's Office. The toxicological tests were negative for alcohol and screened drug substances.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:15 MST
Nearest AirportBuckeye Muni (0nm)
Runway17
Runway Length4300 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGriffin Titan Tornado Titan TORN
Tail NumberUNREG
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorJames R Griffin Jr
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 582 · Reciprocating · 66
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 47 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data