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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 24, 1994 · Cessna 172N · N737SE

Fredericksburg, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 24, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Fredericksburg, VA
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N737SE
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC94LA092

The pilot was planning to depart the airport for a local flight. The hard surface runway at the airport was closed for maintenance, and the 1,500 foot grass runway was the active runway. The pilot lined up on the grass runway, applied power and began the takeoff roll for a soft field takeoff. The pilot stated that while holding back pressure on the yoke the airplane lifted off the runway normally. He then allowed the airplane to accelerate to 59 knots, where he then rotated the nose up for climb out. The pilot stated at that point the airplane seemed to settle back to the runway where he aborted the takeoff. The airplane then veered to the left, departed the runway, and collided with a dirt bank. Investigation revealed that the total distance traveled by the airplane was about 500 feet, from initial power to departure off the runway. The pilot's operating handbook called for a takeoff ground roll of about 1100 feet. The pilot had four tenths of an hour flight experience in the last 90 days.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's premature lift-off, resulting in an inadvertent stall/mush back onto the runway, and the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the aborted takeoff, which resulted in the airplane veering off the runway and colliding with a dirt bank. A factor in this accident was the pilot's lack of recent flying experience.

Full Narrative

On May 24, 1994, about 1300 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N737SE, owned by Dettinger Aviation, Inc., and piloted by William W. Groves, was substantially damaged when it went off the side of the runway during the takeoff roll at the Shannon Airport, Fredericksburg, Virginia. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR 91. The pilot was planning to depart the Shannon Airport for a local flight. The hard surface runway at the airport was closed for maintenance, and the 1500 foot grass runway was active. In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 the pilot stated: "I lined up on 32 Shannon...I applied full power...and began the takeoff roll for a soft field departure. The takeoff roll was normal...while holding back pressure on the yoke. The aircraft broke ground as normal and I eased the nose over to obtain Vx (59 KIAS). At 59 K [knots] I rotated for climb out. At that point the aircraft...seemed to 'mush' and settled back to the runway on the left main gear...I decided to abort the takeoff knowing that I had plenty of runway left...I closed the throttle and lowered the nose. The plane jerked left...I noticed that we pointed directly toward a runway edge cone...the wing tip caught the bank off to the left side of the strip and pulled the plane into the bank..." The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector's report stated: "...I appears that the pilot attempted a soft, short field takeoff. A short distance away, the aircraft swayed to the left and left the runway. Approximately 500 feet from the starting point, the aircraft hit an embankment, causing substantial damage to the aircraft...Upon inspection, the aircraft was found to have all control functions normal, and all instruments were found to be operational..." The pilot's last flight was four tenths of an hour duration in a Piper PA-28, approximately 90 days prior to this flight. According to the Cessna Pilot's Operating Handbook, for the environmental conditions that day, the airplane would have required an approximate ground roll of 1100 feet for a short field takeoff from a grass runway.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 EDT
Nearest AirportSHANNON (0nm)
Runway33
Runway Length1500 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN737SE
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 35 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 6 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point50
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time16:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data