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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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May 19, 1994 · Vickers Spitfire MARK Xviii Spitfire M · N41702

Great Falls, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 19, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Great Falls, MT
Aircraft
Vickers Spitfire MARK Xviii Spitfire M
Tail Number
N41702
Operator
Breit Best Richmand Bosch
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
SEA94LA122

WHILE MANEUVERING IN AN AREA WHERE THE CLOUDS HAD LOWERED TO SOME OF THE RIDGES, THE PILOT OF THE SPITFIRE BECAME SEPARATED FROM THE ACCOMPANYING AIRCRAFT. AT THE POINT OF SEPARATION, THE PILOT OF THE ACCOMPANYING AIRCRAFT EXECUTED A CLIMB THROUGH INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC), TO VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (VMC) ABOVE. AFTER DISCUSSING THEIR REJOIN OPTIONS, THE SPITFIRE PILOT ELECTED TO ATTEMPT AN IMC CLIMB TO REJOIN THE OTHER AIRCRAFT ABOVE THE CLOUDS. DURING HIS CLIMB IN THE WORLD WAR II VINTAGE FIGHTER, WHICH WAS NOT CERTIFICATED FOR INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES (IFR) OPERATION, THE PILOT LOST CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT AND DESCENDED INTO THE TERRAIN.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT CONTROL WHILE IN INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC). FACTORS INCLUDE THE PILOT'S POOR INFLIGHT DECISION TO ATTEMPT AN IMC CLIMB IN AN AIRCRAFT NOT CERTIFIED FOR INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES (IFR) OPERATION, AND HIS OVERCONFIDENCE IN THE AIRCRAFT'S IMC CAPABILITIES. OTHER FACTORS INCLUDE LOW CLOUDS ALONG THE ROUTE OF FLIGHT.

Full Narrative

On May 19, 1994, approximately 1740 mountain daylight time (MDT), a Vickers Supermarine Spitfire Mark XVIII, N41702, impacted the terrain about 41 miles east of Great Falls Airport, Great Falls, Montana. The airline transport rated pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, received fatal injuries, and the aircraft was destroyed. According to witnesses on the ground, the personal pleasure flight, which departed Billings Logan International Airport, Billings, Montana, at 1648 MDT, was operating in an area were the ceiling was less than 1,000 feet, and the visibility was occasionally less than three miles. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation. According to individuals in an accompanying aircraft, the flight of two had entered an area where the clouds had lowered to ground level on some of the ridges, and visibility was reduced by numerous surrounding rain showers. While maneuvering through the area in an attempt to find a passable route to Great Falls, the two aircraft became separated, and the accompanying aircraft climbed through instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), to visual meteorological conditions (VMC) above. The two aircraft maintained radio contact for about five minutes, discussing whether they should meet at an airport, or whether the Spitfire pilot would "...get on top...", and rejoin in the air. At the end of the five minute period,, the pilot of the Spitfire said, "I'm going to climb now." No further visual or radio contact was made after this final transmission. A review of the aircraft's log books, and a discussion with the aircraft's owner, revealed that the World War II vintage fighter was not certified for flight in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:45 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftVickers Spitfire MARK Xviii Spitfire M
Tail NumberN41702
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorBreit Best Richmand Bosch
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRolls-Royce · GRIFFON 65 · Reciprocating · 2000
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 52 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind50° @ 12 kt
Visibility35 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3200 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 48
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time23:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data