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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 7, 1994 · Cessna 172 · N3882L

Flowery Branch, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 7, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Flowery Branch, GA
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N3882L
Operator
Mathis Claudy J
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL94LA115

WHILE CRUISING AT 2300 FEET, THE PILOT EXPERIENCED A DROP IN ENGINE RPM. THE PILOT REPORTED THAT ENGINE RPM DROPPED FROM 2500 TO 1500; ATTEMPTS BY THE PILOT TO RESTORE FULL POWER FAILED. THE PILOT SELECTED A NEARBY FIELD FOR THE FORCED LANDING. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, HE USED THE MAGNETO SWITCH TO CONTROL THE 1500 RPM AVAILABLE FOR THE APPROACH AND FORCED LANDING. AN EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE ASSEMBLY REVEALED THAT THE THROTTLE LINKAGE AT THE CARBURETOR WAS DISCONNECTED. ACCORDING TO THE OPERATOR, THE CARBURETOR WAS OVERHAULED AND INSTALLED ON THE ENGINE TWO FLIGHT HOURS BEFORE THIS ACCIDENT. THE THROTTLE LINKAGE IS NORMALLY SECURED TO THE CARBURETOR WITH A BOLT, A NUT,AND A SAFETY COTTER PIN; THESE ITEMS WERE NOT RECOVERED FOR EXAMINATION.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL'S FAILURE TO PROPERLY SECURE THE THROTTLE LINKAGE ASSEMBLY THAT RESULTED IN A REDUCTION IN ENGINE POWER.

Full Narrative

On June 7, 1994, at 1510 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N3882L, collided with the ground and nosed over after the pilot experienced throttle control problems near Flowery Branch, Georgia. The personal flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight departed Cumming, Georgia, at 1445 hours. According to the pilot, he and the passenger were sightseeing in the local flying area when the throttle failed to respond to inputs from the pilot. He further stated that engine rpm dropped to 1500 and he used the magneto switch to control engine power for the emergency landing. An examination of the engine assembly revealed that the throttle control linkage was completely disconnected from the carburetor. According to the pilot, the carburetor had been overhauled and installed on the engine two hours before this flight.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:10 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN3882L
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMathis Claudy J
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300-D · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 71 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 6 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 5500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time18:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data