Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

June 12, 1994 · Cessna 182 · N94752

Millstadt, IL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 12, 1994
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
Millstadt, IL
Aircraft
Cessna 182
Tail Number
N94752
Operator
Becker Joseph J and Ann E
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94LA197

THE PILOT STATED THE AIRPLANE WAS EQUIPPED WITH EXTENDED RANGE FUEL TANKS (80 GALLONS CAPACITY, 75, GALLONS USABLE FUEL), AND WAS TOPPED OFF WITH FUEL BEFORE DEPARTURE. HIS CALCULATIONS INDICATED HE HAD SUFFICIENT FUEL FOR THE (ESTIMATED) FIVE HOUR FLIGHT, PLUS ONE HOUR RESERVE. THE PILOT REPORTED ALMOST FIVE HOURS AFTER TAKEOFF, THE ENGINE CUT OUT, RESTARTED BRIEFLY, THEN QUIT COMPLETELY. THE PILOT PERFORMED A FORCED LANDING IN A FIELD ABOUT 8 MILES SOUTHEAST OF THE INTENDED DESTINATION. POSTACCIDENT INVESTIGATION REVEALED NO EVIDENCE OF USABLE FUEL IN THE FUEL SYSTEM. THE PILOT STATED THERE WERE FUEL STREAKS ON THE RIGHT WING AND REPORTED A 'FUEL SYSTEM FAILURE (SIPHONED).' AN FAA INSPECTOR WHO INSPECTED THE AIRPLANE OBSERVED THAT THE FUEL TANKS WERE INTACT AND THAT THE FUEL GAUGES INDICATED EMPTY.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's inadequate aircraft preflight inspection and failure to refuel the airplane prior to fuel exhaustion. Related factors are the loose fuel cap (siphoning) and the uneven terrain encountered during the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On June 12, 1994, about 1426 central daylight time, a Cessna 182, N94752, piloted on the pleasure flight by the private pilot/registered owner's son, sustained substantial damage when it hit a pothole during a forced landing in a bean field near Millstadt, Illinois. The pilot reported serious injuries, the one passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Valdosta, Georgia, at 0937. The intended destination was Parks Downtown Airport (CPS) at Cahokia, Illinois. The pilot stated he observed as the airplane was refueled prior to departure. He reported the fuel quantity gauges indicated full tanks. He stated the airplane was equipped with extended range fuel tanks, for a total fuel capacity of 80 gallons, with 75 gallons useable. The pilot's fuel consumption calculations indicated there was sufficient fuel for the estimated five hour flight, plus one hour reserve at normal cruise. The pilot stated almost 5 hours after the airplane departed Valdosta, "...the engine cut out....restarted and ran again for a short period, and then stopped." The airplane nosed down during the forced landing in a field approximately 8 miles southeast of the destination airport. Postaccident investigation revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical anomaly, and no evidence of useable fuel within the fuel system. The pilot stated when he examined the airplane after the accident, "...there were fuel streaks on the right wing that had not been there before, and indicated a fuel system failure (siphoned)." The pilot's father/airplane owner stated he and his son typically did not climb up on the wing to inspect the fuel caps during the preflight inspection. The FAA Inspector stated the fuel caps did not appear loose, had good seals, and fuel cap vents installed in accordance with the applicable AD note. The FAA Inspector's statement is appended.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:26 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182
Tail NumberN94752
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorBecker Joseph J and Ann E
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470 · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 28 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 10 kt
Visibility9 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3500 ft
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time18:37
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data