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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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June 6, 1994 · Siai-Marchetti SF.260B · N943TA

Prospect, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 6, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Prospect, OR
Aircraft
Siai-Marchetti SF.260B
Tail Number
N943TA
Operator
Team America
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA94LA138

ABOUT 45 MINUTES INTO THE FLIGHT, THE NUMBER SIX CONNECTING ROD EXPERIENCED A FATIGUE FAILURE, AND CAUSED CATASTROPHIC DAMAGE TO THE ENGINE CRANKCASE. THE FRACTURING OF THE CASE RESULTED IN A LOSS OF OIL, AND THE LOSS OF OIL PRESSURE RESULTED IN A RUNAWAY PROPELLER. THE PILOT THEN EXECUTED A SUCCESSFUL FORCED LANDING, BUT THE AIRCRAFT WAS DAMAGED WHEN IT COLLIDED WITH AN IRRIGATION PIPE AND A FENCE DURING THE LANDING ROLL. THE AIRCRAFT, WHICH IS USED EXTENSIVELY FOR PROFESSIONAL AIR SHOW AEROBATICS, IS POWERED BY AN ENGINE THAT IS CLASSED AS EXPERIMENTAL BECAUSE IT CONTAINS HIGH COMPRESSION PISTONS.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FRACTURE OF A CONNECTING ROD. FACTORS INCLUDE NO SUITABLE FORCED LANDING SITE, AND A FENCE AND IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN THE FIELD WHERE THE FORCED LANDING TOOK PLACE.

Full Narrative

On June 5, 1994, approximately 1915 Pacific daylight time (PDT), a Siai-Marchetti SF.260B, N943TA, collided with irrigation equipment and a fence during a forced landing near Prospect, Oregon. Neither the commercial pilot, nor his passenger were injured, but the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal pleasure flight, which departed Medford, Oregon, about 1830 PDT, was in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. There was no flight plan filed, and no report of an ELT activation. According to the pilot, about 45 minutes into the flight, there was sudden and violent vibration from the engine. Immediately thereafter, the oil pressure dropped to zero, and the propeller went to maximum rpm, and could not be controlled with the propeller control lever. There were no unobstructed fields available for a forced landing, so he elected to land in a nearby field that was crossed by a fence and an irrigation pipe line. The touchdown was successful, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage when it rolled through the pipe and fence. This aircraft, which is used extensively for professional air show aerobatics, was powered by a Lycoming IO-540-G engine. The engine was classed as experimental because it contained 10.1 to 1 compression ratio pistons, instead of the standard 8.71 to 1 pistons. The engine was sent to Fort Collins, Colorado, where the FAA supervised an inspection teardown by Demars Aero Limited. The FAA report stated that it appeared the number six connecting rod experienced a fatigue failure, which caused catastrophic damage to the engine crankcase. The fracturing of the case released the engine oil, and the loss of oil pressure resulted in a runaway propeller.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:15 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSiai-Marchetti SF.260B
Tail NumberN943TA
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorTeam America
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-G · Reciprocating · 290
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 46 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 3 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data