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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 16, 1994 · De Havilland DHC-2 · N2297R

Kenai, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 16, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Kenai, AK
Aircraft
De Havilland DHC-2
Tail Number
N2297R
Operator
Mcbride Michael S
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC94LA082

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HE WAS IN A HURRY TO TAKEOFF BEFORE IT GOT DARK. HE BEGAN THE TAKEOFF WITH THE FLAPS RETRACTED BECAUSE HE DID NOT USE THE PLANE'S TAKEOFF CHECKLIST. HE RECOGNIZED HIS ERROR ABOUT THREE-FOURTHS INTO THE TAKEOFF RUN. HE REASONED THAT IT WAS SAFER TO ATTEMPT TO EXTEND THE FLAPS AND CONTINUE WITH THE TAKEOFF RATHER THAN ABORT. THE PLANE OVERRAN THE SHORELINE AND COLLIDED WITH TREES A SHORT DISTANCE BEYOND. THE PLANE'S CHECKLIST WAS LOCATED ON THE FLIGHT CONTROL YOKE DIRECTLY IN FRONT OF THE PILOT.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT DID NOT USE THE TAKEOFF CHECKLIST TO CONFIRM THAT THE FLAPS WERE EXTENDED FOR THE TAKEOFF.

Full Narrative

On July 15, 1994, at 2325 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped deHavilland DHC-2 airplane, N2297R, owned and operated by Air Adventures, Inc. of Kenai, Alaska, crashed during takeoff from the Kustatan slough, approximately 19 miles west of Kenai, Alaska. The commercial certificated pilot-in-command and two company employees, the sole occupants, were not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The business flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 for the purpose of surveying potential fishing areas for clients. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company VFR flight plan was in effect. During a telephone interview on the morning of July 16, 1994, the pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge that he forgot to extend the plane's wing flaps prior to commencing the takeoff from the slough. The pilot said that he had about a 10 minute taxi and was in a bit of a rush to leave the area before dark. It wasn't until the flight was about 75% into the takeoff run and the plane showed no sign of wanting to fly that he became alerted to the fact that the flaps were up. At this point, he reasoned that it was safer to pump the flaps down and continue the takeoff rather than abort. The plane overran the shoreline and collided with trees a short distance beyond. The pilot said that the checklist for the plane was located directly in front of him on the flight control yoke.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time23:25 AKDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftDe Havilland DHC-2
Tail NumberN2297R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMcbride Michael S
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-985-14B · Reciprocating · 450
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 63 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data