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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 16, 1994 · Cessna 150K · N6074G

Vidalia, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 16, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Vidalia, GA
Aircraft
Cessna 150K
Tail Number
N6074G
Operator
Skyways
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL94LA141

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HE DEPARTED ON A CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT WITH 4 HOURS OF FUEL ON BOARD, OR 24.5 USABLE GALLONS. DURING THE FIRST LEG OF THE FLIGHT, HE BECAME LOST, AND THE FLIGHT LASTED 2.5 HOURS (1.7 HOURS LONGER THAN PLANNED). HE DID NOT REFUEL THE AIRPLANE PRIOR TO THE RETURN FLIGHT, ESTIMATING THAT HE WOULD HAVE A FUEL RESERVE OF 38 MINUTES. ABOUT 10 MILES NORTH OF HIS DESTINATION AIRPORT, THE ENGINE QUIT. THE AIRCRAFT WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED DURING THE FORCED LANDING. POST ACCIDENT EXAMINATION REVEALED THAT THERE WAS NO FUEL IN THE FUEL SYSTEM. BATTERY POWER WAS APPLIED TO THE AIRCRAFT, AND BOTH FUEL GAUGES READ 'EMPTY'. ACCORDING TO THE AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURER, THE USABLE FUEL CAPACITY FOR THIS AIRCRAFT IS ONLY 22.5 GALLONS.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PLANNING, AND HIS FAILURE TO REFUEL THE AIRCRAFT, RESULTING IN FUEL EXHAUSTION AND ENGINE STOPPAGE. A FACTOR WERE THE TREES AT THE FORCED LANDING AREA.

Full Narrative

On July 16, 1994, at 1330 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150K, N6074G, collided with trees and terrain during a forced landing near Vidalia, Georgia. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The private pilot and one passenger had minor injuries. The aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by Skyways, Inc., of Vidalia. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight to Vidalia. The flight originated in Milledgeville, Georgia, at 1246. The pilot reported the following: During the flight to Milledgeville, he had become lost, and the duration of the flight was about 2.5 hours, or 1.7 hours longer than planned. While planning for the return flight, he estimated that the return leg would take about 46 minutes, leaving a fuel reserve of 38 minutes. He did not purchase fuel in Milledgeville. During the return flight to Vidalia, at about ten miles north of the airport, the engine lost power. Unable to maintain cruise power, he elected to force land the airplane in a nearby field. During the landing, he maneuvered the airplane to avoid power lines, and the airplane contacted trees, resulting in structural damage to the wings and empennage. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration visited the accident site and inspected the wreckage. He reported that the aircraft fuel system was empty of fuel, and not breached. He applied battery power to the aircraft, and the left and right fuel tank gauges read "empty". The pilot also reported that he had flown both flights with the fuel mixture control in the "full rich" position, with no leaning at any time. He estimated that he began the cross country flight with four hours of usable fuel on board (24.5 gallons). According to the aircraft manufacturer, the total fuel capacity (usable) for this airplane was 22.5 gallons.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150K
Tail NumberN6074G
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSkyways
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200-A · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 43 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data