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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 30, 1994 · Boeing A75N1 · N57TH

Chamblee, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 30, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Chamblee, GA
Aircraft
Boeing A75N1
Tail Number
N57TH
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL94LA147

THE PILOT STATED THAT DURING THE LANDING, THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR COLLAPSED. THE AIRCRAFT VEERED OFF THE RUNWAY AND STRUCK A SIGN ON THE SIDE OF THE RUNWAY. EXAMINATION OF THE LEFT LANDING GEAR REVEALED THAT THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR SHOCK ABSORBING STRUT WAS FRACTURED AND THE GEAR HAD COLLAPSED. A MALFUNCTION OR DEFECT REPORT SUBMITTED BY AN AIRWORTHINESS INSPECTOR STATED THAT THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE OF A HARD LANDING, AND THAT A REVIEW OF THE AIRCRAFT RECORDS FAILED TO ESTABLISH A TOTAL TIME ON THE COMPONENT. THE REPORT STATED THAT METAL FATIGUE WAS SUSPECTED.

NTSB Probable Cause

The fatigue failure of the left main landing gear shock absorbing strut that resulted in a loss of control.

Full Narrative

On July 30, 1994, at 1205 eastern daylight time, a Boeing A75-N1, N57TH was substantially damaged following a collision with a taxi-way sign and runway edge light at Dekalb-Peachtree Airport in Chamblee, Georgia. Neither the commercial pilot, nor his passenger were injured in the accident. The aircraft was operated by American East Airways, under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the local, personal flight. The pilot stated that during the landing on runway 2L, the left main landing gear strut collapsed. The aircraft veered off the runway to the left, and struck a taxi-way sign and landing light prior to coming to a stop. Examination of the aircraft revealed that the left main landing gear shock absorbing strut was fractured, and the landing gear had collapsed. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the accident site stated that there was no evidence of a hard landing. He also stated that a review of the aircraft records failed to establish a total time for the failed component. Additionally, a Malfunction or Defect report submitted by an airworthiness inspector indicated that a fatigue failure of the upper shock strut cylinder was believed to have occurred (attached).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:05 EDT
Nearest AirportDekalb-Peachtree (0nm)
Runway2L
Runway Length3744 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing A75N1
Tail NumberN57TH
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-985 · Reciprocating · 450
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 64 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility11 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point59
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time20:27
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data