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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 28, 1994 · Miller John Skybolt · N919JM

Muscle Shoals, AL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 28, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Muscle Shoals, AL
Aircraft
Miller John Skybolt
Tail Number
N919JM
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL94LA149

THE PILOT STATED THAT AFTER TOUCHDOWN ON THE RUNWAY, THE AIRCRAFT VEERED OFF THE RUNWAY TO THE LEFT. EXAMINATION OF THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR REVEALED THAT THE GEAR STRUT WAS FRACTURED, AND THE LEFT LANDING GEAR HAD COLLAPSED. FURTHER EXAMINATION OF THE FRACTURE SURFACE REVEALED A RADIAL AREA ABOUT 3/8 TO 1/2 INCH IN SIZE, THAT WAS QUITE DIFFERENT FROM THE HOMOGENOUS, FINE, GRAY GRANULAR APPEARANCE OF THE REMAINDER OF THE FRACTURE. THE OUTER 1/32 INCH OF THE DIFFERENT APPEARING AREA WAS DISCOLORED BLACK, WHICH REVEALED THE PRESENCE OF A PREVIOUSLY UNDETECTED FRACTURE.

NTSB Probable Cause

The fatigue failure of the main landing gear strut that resulted in a loss of control.

Full Narrative

On July 28, 1994 at 0917 central daylight time, a Miller Skybolt, N919JM was substantially damaged following a loss of control during landing at Muscle Shoals, Alabama. The commercial pilot was not injured in the accident. The aircraft was operated by the pilot, under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight. The flight departed Mobile, Alabama at 0730, and was enroute to Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The pilot stated that left main landing gear strut failed during landing, and he lost control of the aircraft. The aircraft ground looped causing substantial damage to the left wing and left wing strut. Examination of the left main landing gear revealed that the left landing gear strut had fractured, and the left gear had collapsed. The pilot reported that the fracture surface was visually examined in bright sunlight. He noted a "...change in [the] crystal structure of the steel: a 3/8 to 1/2 inch radial area with a larger nodular appearance with respect to the homogenous fine gray granular appearance of the rest of the surface. The outher 1/32 inch of the different area was quite black. We, therefore, surmised the presence of a previously unknown radial crack in the member, perhaps a manufacturing defect, present all along."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:17 CDT
Nearest AirportMuscle Shoals (0nm)
Runway29
Runway Length6700 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMiller John Skybolt
Tail NumberN919JM
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A1D · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 55 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time13:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data