Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

July 28, 1994 · Air Tractor AT-301 · N3611Z

Halstad, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 28, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Halstad, MN
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-301
Tail Number
N3611Z
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94DER02

THE COMMERCIAL PILOT ATTEMPTED TO TAKEOFF ON A SOFT GRASS AIRSTRIP, LOADED WITH 2,720 POUNDS OF CHEMICALS FOR AERIAL APPLICATION. THE PILOT STATED THE AIRPLANE LIFTED OFF, BUT THE TAILWHEEL STRUCK AN EMBANKMENT. THE AIRPLANE PITCHED NOSE DOWN ON REBOUND FROM THE TAIL STRIKE, AND CAME TO REST UPSIDE DOWN IN A FIELD. THE AIRPLANE MANUAL RECOMMENDS A MAXIMUM GROSS WEIGHT OF 5,000 POUNDS. HOWEVER THE ACCIDENT AIRPLANE WAS CERTIFICATED IN THE RESTRICTED CATEGORY, AND WAS OPERATING AT AN ESTIMATED 7,003 POUNDS.

NTSB Probable Cause

the commercial pilot's failure to maintain clearance from terrain during the attempted takeoff. Related factors are the soft terrain and the deterioration in aircraft performance due to the high gross weight.

Full Narrative

On July 28, 1994, at 0700 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N3611Z, operated by a commercial pilot engaged in aerial application, struck a roadway and nosed over during an attempted takeoff at a private airstrip near Halstad, Minnesota. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and 320 gallons of water mixed with pesticide were spilled. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 137. The pilot stated although the weather was good at the time of the event, the previous evening had produced heavy rain showers in the area. He reported the grass strip was heavily soaked and was soft and spongy in feel, and resulted in a longer than normal takeoff roll. The pilot stated the airplane barely lifted off at the end of the grass strip, and "...was in such a tail low (attitude)...that the tail wheel struck the ditch bank. This action forced the tail into the air and the aircraft hit the ground on the other side of the road causing the aircraft to roll completely onto its back." The airplane had been loaded with 320 gallons of ASANA chemical and water mix for a total load of 2,720 pounds. The basic weight of the airplane with 8 gallons of oil and 50 gallons of fuel was 4,283 pounds. Computed weight and balance showed the airplane to be 7,003 pounds at 22.62", placing the center of gravity inside the aft limit by .38" but 2,003 pounds over the recommended gross weight of 5,000 pounds. This airplane was certificated as a restricted category aircraft, with structural requirements of FAR 23, February 1, 1965, as amended. Flight criteria, propulsion, system and equipment items were certificated Appendix B, CAM 8, November 15, 1951, as amended. The Agricultural Aircraft section of CAM 8 states in part: "...it is not required that a maximum weight be established as an operating limitation for agricultural aircraft." This airplane was flight checked and displayed appropriate placards in accordance with the procedures outlined in CAM 8.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time07:00 CDT
Nearest AirportWiese Airport (0nm)
Runway0
Runway Length2640 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-301
Tail NumberN3611Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R1340-AN-1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 31 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time11:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data