Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

July 8, 1994 · Cessna T210M · N88XH

Beaver Island, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 8, 1994
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Location
Beaver Island, MI
Aircraft
Cessna T210M
Tail Number
N88XH
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CHI94LA226

THE PRIVATE PILOT AND PILOT RATED PASSENGER, NEITHER OF WHOM WERE INSTRUMENT RATED, ATTEMPTED TO TAKEOFF FROM AN AIRPORT ON AN ISLAND IN LAKE MICHIGAN. THE AIRPLANE CRASHED IN THE LAKE LESS THAN ONE MILE FROM THE DEPARTURE END OF THE RUNWAY. THE AIRPORT MANAGER REPORTED LOW CEILINGS AND DENSE FOG WITH REDUCED VISIBILITY ALL DAY. TWO PERSONS WHO WERE PILOTS WERE WORKING NEAR THE DEPARTURE END OF THE RUNWAY AND REPORTED HEARING THE AIRPLANE TAKEOFF, AND MAKE WHAT THEY DESCRIBED AS A TURN TO COME BACK TO THE AIRPORT. THEY HEARD THE IMPACT OF THE AIRPLANE HITTING THE WATER. THE PILOT OBTAINED TWO WEATHER BRIEFINGS FROM FLIGHT SERVICE AND WAS ADVISED OF IMC CONDITIONS AND FOG ALONG HIS PLANNED ROUTE OF FLIGHT.

NTSB Probable Cause

Spatial disorientation of the pilot-in-command due to flight into known instrument meteorological conditions; factors in the accident were the fog and low ceiling.

Full Narrative

On July 8, 1994, about 1545 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N88XH, crashed into Lake Michigan shortly after takeoff from the Beaver Island Airport, Beaver Island, Michigan. The airplane was destroyed, and the two private pilots received fatal injuries. No flight plan was filed for the business flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The pilot received two weather briefings from the Lansing, Michigan, Flight Service Station prior to departure. He was advised that IFR conditions and fog prevailed on his route of proposed flight. The airport manager reported the weather was IMC all day with low ceilings, rain and fog. He said the visibility on the airport when the mishap airplane departed was about 3/4 mile, but decreased to 100 feet or less over the lake. Two persons who are pilots were working at Bonner's Landing near the departure end of the runway the pilot used heard the airplane takeoff. They reported, "The fog was tremendous." Both gentlemen said the airplane took off headed, out over the lake, and sounded like it was returning to the island when they heard an impact and loud splash. They reported the sound of the engine as loud and steady. Both the pilot and his passenger were private pilots. Neither gentleman had an instrument rating. From information provided by the Federal Aviation Administration, both gentlemen had reported about 4000 hours total flight time on their last physical examination. Both gentlemen had expired medical certificates. The portions of the wreckage were recovered on July 19, 1994. The items recovered were examined by the Federal Aviation Administration. The FAA Inspector reported the landing gear was up, and the flap setting was estimated to be 15 degrees. The propeller was separated from the engine, and all three blades had multiple twists and bends. The aircraft and engine logbooks were reported to have been in the airplane, but were not recovered.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:40 EDT
Nearest AirportBeaver Island Airport (2nm W)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionUnknown

Aircraft

AircraftCessna T210M
Tail NumberN88XH
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520-R · Reciprocating · 310
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Fatal2
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 66 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility1 sm
Ceiling200 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0

Appendix: Source Data