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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 27, 1994 · Cessna 180H · N180BK

Elko, NV

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 27, 1994
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Elko, NV
Aircraft
Cessna 180H
Tail Number
N180BK
Operator
Furrh Larry W
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA300

THE PILOT FAILED TO VISUALLY INSPECT THE FUEL LEVEL BEFORE DEPARTING ON THE ACCIDENT FLIGHT. DURING THE FLIGHT, THE LEFT FUEL GAUGE FLUCTUATED BETWEEN FULL AND EMPTY WITH THE RIGHT FUEL GAUGE INDICATING 1/4 FULL. THE ENGINE LOST POWER DUE TO FUEL EXHAUSTION WHILE ON FINAL APPROACH. DURING THE FORCED LANDING THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH A TREE AND CAME TO REST ON A HIGHWAY 300 FEET SHORT OF THE RUNWAY. POST CRASH EXAMINATION FOUND LITTLE OR NO FUEL REMAINING IN THE INTACT FUEL SYSTEM.

NTSB Probable Cause

a loss of engine power from fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's improper preflight and fuel consumption calculations while operating with known equipment malfunctions.

Full Narrative

On July 27, 1994, at 1442 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 180H, N180BK, collided with a tree during an emergency landing at J. C. Harris Field, Elko, Nevada. The pilot was conducting a visual flight rules business flight to Elko. The airplane, owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The certificated private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The flight originated at Currant Ranch Airport, Currant, Nevada, at 1345 hours. In his written statement, the pilot reported the airplane's engine lost power while turning onto final approach. During the emergency descent, the airplane struck a tree and came to rest on a highway 300 feet from the approach end of runway 23. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) investigator conducted the on-scene investigation. He reported that the retriever observed little or no fuel in the airplane's fuel tanks. During the retrieval process the retriever obtained a pint of fuel from the airplane's gascolator at the firewall. The retriever also said that the airplane's fuel system was not compromised during the impact sequence and there was no evidence of any fuel spillage. The pilot told the inspector that he did not visually check the airplane fuel level before departing Currant airport. The passenger said in a written statement that the fuel gauges were erratic during the accident flight. The left fuel gauge continuously fluctuated between empty and full with a 1/4 tank indication on the right gauge.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:42 PDT
Nearest AirportELKO (1nm ENE)
Runway23
Runway Length7211 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 180H
Tail NumberN180BK
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorFurrh Larry W
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470R · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 41 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data