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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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July 30, 1994 · Bell 47G-2A · N6749D

Scottsdale, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 30, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Scottsdale, AZ
Aircraft
Bell 47G-2A
Tail Number
N6749D
Operator
Joe Henderson
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA303

THE PILOT STATED THAT HE HAD JUST FINISHED AN APPLICATION RUN AND WAS IN THE PROCESS OF PULLING UP AND TURNING RIGHT WHEN THE ENGINE SPUTTERED BRIEFLY AND QUIT. WHILE AT AN ALTITUDE OF APPROXIMATELY 40 FEET AND AN AIRSPEED OF 40 KNOTS, THE PILOT INITIATED AN AUTOROTATION. THE AIRCRAFT TOUCHED DOWN HARD AND THE MAIN ROTOR BLADE STRUCK THE TAIL BOOM. ACCORDING TO A COMPANY MECHANIC, THERE WAS APPROXIMATELY 1 QUART OF FUEL REMAINING IN THE TANK. AFTER THE AIRCRAFT WAS RECOVERED AND REFUELED, THE ENGINE STARTED AND RAN NORMALLY ON THE FIRST ATTEMPT.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO REFUEL APPROPRIATELY, THE ALTITUDE AND AIRSPEED AT THE TIME THE ENGINE STOPPAGE OCCURRED WERE FACTORS IN THE ACCIDENT.

Full Narrative

On July 30, 1994, at 1030 hours mountain standard time, a Bell 47G-2A, N6749D, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing on the Salt River Indian Reservation, Scottsdale, Arizona. The aircraft was operated by San Tan Dusters, Inc., and was conducting agricultural operations under 14 CFR Part 137 of Federal Aviation Regulations. Visual meteorological conditions were prevalent at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. The flight originated from an improvised loading site on the Salt River Indian Reservation at 0500 on the day of the accident. The pilot stated that he had flown the aircraft the day before and during one flight had heard the engine sputter. As a precaution, he landed, checked the fuel, and verified that he still had approximately 5 or 6 gallons of fuel on board. The pilot stated that he had just finished an application run and was in the process of pulling up and turning right when the engine sputtered briefly and quit. While at an altitude of approximately 40 feet and an airspeed of 40 knots, the pilot initiated an autorotation to the ground. The pilot stated that the aircraft touched down hard, at which time the main rotor blade flexed downward striking the tail boom. The pilot exited the aircraft unassisted. According to the to height/velocity diagram obtained from Bell Helicopter for the 47G-2A model, the engine stoppage occurred at an airspeed and altitude unsafe for autorotative landings. According to a company mechanic who performed a postaccident inspection of the aircraft, there was approximately 1 quart of fuel remaining in the tank. After the aircraft was recovered, the engine was refueled. The engine started and ran normally on the first attempt.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:30 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G-2A
Tail NumberN6749D
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJoe Henderson
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-435-A1F · Reciprocating · 270
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 54 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind160° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data