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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 4, 1994 · Cessna 172N · N4828G

Princess Anne, MD

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 4, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Princess Anne, MD
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N4828G
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC94LA109

THE PILOT STATED THAT SHE THOUGHT THE GRASS STRIP WAS WET FROM A 'PREVIOUS RAIN,' AND UPON TOUCHDOWN THE AIRPLANE 'BOUNCED SLIGHTLY ONCE.' SHE FURTHER STATED THAT THE BRAKES WOULD NOT WORK PROPERLY, AND THE PLANE WAS NOT STOPPING. THE PILOT ABORTED THE LANDING, AND THE AIRPLANE STRUCK THE TOP OF A TREE. THE INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT TWO WITNESSES SAW THE AIRPLANE INITIALLY LAND APPROXIMATELY HALFWAY DOWN THE 2500 FEET RUNWAY. FURTHER INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE GRASS WAS DRY AND THE RUNWAY WAS IN EXCELLENT CONDITION. IT WAS ALSO REVEALED THAT THE PILOT DID NOT RAISE THE FLAPS AFTER ABORTING THE LANDING.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO DO A GO-AROUND AND HER DELAY IN THE INITIATING OF AN ABORTED LANDING, WHICH RESULTED IN HER FAILURE TO OUTCLIMB TREES DURING THE ABORTED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On July 4, 1994, about 1558 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N4828G, piloted by Ms. Patricia Lorraine, collided with a tree after an aborted landing at a private grass strip near, Princess Anne, Maryland. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was operated under 14 CFR 91. According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, dated October 4, 1994, the pilot wrote that she thought the grass strip was wet from a "previous rain." She wrote: ...bounced slightly once...however on the ground the brakes would not work properly...the plane was not stopping and before hitting a tree at the end of the runway, I attempted a go-around...almost cleared the trees, but hit the top of one [tree]... According to FAA Inspector, Leo Kuneman's written statement, dated July 27, 1994, he talked to the State Police at the crash site. The State Police told Mr. Kuneman they had talked with two witnesses that said, "...the aircraft landed approximately half way down the runway, then attempted to do a go around." The FAA's investigation revealed that the grass strip was dry and in "excellent condition," the approach area was free of obstacles, the full weight of the airplane touched down on the runway, and the flaps were not retracted after the aborted landing. Mr. Kuneman wrote in his statement: We have determined that she did attempt a go around, but failed to raise the flaps, which markedly decreased the performance of the aircraft...by landing at the halfway point on the runway, the pilot decreased her ability to stop the aircraft on the initial landing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:58 EDT
Nearest AirportFinch [Private] (0nm)
Runway15
Runway Length2500 ft
Runway Width25 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN4828G
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data