Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

August 27, 1994 · A Le Francois RANS S-7 · N44AL

Palmer, MA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 27, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Palmer, MA
Aircraft
A Le Francois RANS S-7
Tail Number
N44AL
Operator
Judd Richard
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO94LA152

The airplane was on initial takeoff climb from runway 22 when the engine lost power. The pilot reported the takeoff was normal, but upon reaching about 75 feet, the engine began to lose power. Since the engine was still producing some power, he elected to fly a right downwind and return for landing. The engine continued to lose power, and as he made his turn back to the runway, total power loss occurred. Thereafter the airplane stalled and struck the ground nose low and banking to the right. Witnesses reported the airplane cartwheeled across the ground. The airplane came rest several yards west of the runway. Examination of the airplane, which included a satisfactory engine test run, did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction. This was the pilot's first flight in type aircraft. The flight was to familiarize The pilot with the airplane, so he could give dual instruction to the owner.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons and the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed.

Full Narrative

On August 27, 1994, at 1452 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Rans S-7, N44AL, lost partial engine power during initial climb from runway 22 at the Palmer Airport, Palmer, Massachusetts. While maneuvering back to the departed runway, the engine lost total power. The airplane stalled and descended to the ground. The certificated flight instructor, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and location of the accident. The personal local flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to familiarize himself with the airplane so he could instruct the owner how to fly it. He stated that the owner of the airplane had just purchased it two days prior to the accident. The pilot stated that shortly after takeoff, about 50 to 75 feet above the ground, the airplane's engine began to loose power. He stated he decided to maneuver back to the departed runway and "...began a slow 180-degree turn to the right." The pilot stated that during the 180-degree turn the "...engine stopped completely. The nose dropped steeply and the pilot began to pull the nose back up when a buffeting was felt and the nose returned to [a] steeper angle. Aircraft hit ground est. 35 degrees down and 45 degrees off of the runway heading." Post accident examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies. The engine was started and continued to run without any anomalies noted. (See attached FAA Inspector's Report). Fuel was found in the fuel tanks and no anomalies were found throughout the fuel system.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:52 EDT
Nearest AirportPalmer Metropolitan (0nm)
Runway22
Runway Length2475 ft
Runway Width55 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftA Le Francois RANS S-7
Tail NumberN44AL
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJudd Richard
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 582 LC · Reciprocating · 90

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 28 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data