Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

August 18, 1994 · Hughes 369HS · N74AW

Custer, SD

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 18, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Custer, SD
Aircraft
Hughes 369HS
Tail Number
N74AW
Operator
Wild West Helo Tours
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94LA287

THE PILOT WAS PRACTICING AUTOROTATIONS IN HIS HELICOPTER. DURING HIS SECOND AUTOROTATION THE HELICOPTER'S SKID COLLIDED WITH A ROCK CAUSING THE HELICOPTER TO ENTER GROUND RESONANCE. THE PILOT SAID THE HELICOPTER'S ROTOR BLADES BEGAN '...GYRATING OUT OF THE NORMAL PATH...' STRIKING THE AIRFRAME NUMEROUS TIMES. THE PILOT SAID THE ROCK HIS AIRCRAFT COLLIDED WITH WAS OBSCURED BY GRASS AND THAT HE DID NOT SEE IT. HE SAID HE DID SEE OTHER ROCKS OUT IN FRONT OF HIS AIRCRAFT AS IT DESCENDED.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain on which to perform an autorotation. A factor in this accident was the hidden obstruction.

Full Narrative

On August 18, 1994, at 1445 mountain daylight time (mdt), a Hughes 369HS, N74AM, registered to X Data Corporation of Rapid City, South Dakota, and piloted by a commercially certificated pilot, was substantially damaged during landing following an auto-rotation demonstration. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight departed Custer, South Dakota, at 1443 mdt. The pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2 said, "...practicing touch down auto rotation landing procedure. Upon touch down, right landing skid connected with rock not visible due to ground cover in area. At time of impact with rock, helicopter was jolted over approximately 4 to 6 inches sideways causing ground resonance." The pilot stated the rotor blades began "...gyrating out of normal path..." and struck components on the helicopter. According to the pilot, the terrain used for the landing had been used in the past without any incidents. He said the terrain was a "... rolling, grassy field with no visible obstructions." An interview with the pilot revealed that he did one autorotation before the one that resulted in the accident. The pilot said he observed rocks in front of the helicopter, but not below during the autorotation. According to the pilot, the rock his helicopter struck was obscured by tall grass.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:45 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes 369HS
Tail NumberN74AW
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWild West Helo Tours
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20 · Turboshaft · 400
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 41 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility40 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 24000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point52
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data