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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 8, 1994 · Cessna 172M · N4390R

Carson City, NV

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 8, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Carson City, NV
Aircraft
Cessna 172M
Tail Number
N4390R
Operator
Erwin E Martell
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA310

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HE WAS LANDING ON RUNWAY 27 AND ENCOUNTERED A VERY STRONG LEFT-QUARTERING WIND GUST AT TOUCHDOWN. THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO MAINTAIN CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT AND IT VEERED OFF THE RUNWAY AND GROUND LOOPED. AN FAA INSPECTOR REPORTED THAT THE WINDS WERE FROM 220 DEGREES AT 15 KNOTS WITH GUSTS ESTIMATED AT 25 KNOTS OR HIGHER. ACCORDING TO THE CESSNA AIRCRAFT COMPANY, THE MAXIMUM DEMONSTRATED CROSSWIND FOR THIS AIRCRAFT IS 15 KNOTS. THE MINIMUM GUST CROSSWIND COMPONENT FOR THE OBSERVED WINDS WAS COMPUTED AT 17 KNOTS.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's decision to attempt a landing in crosswind conditions which exceeded the capability of the aircraft.

Full Narrative

On August 8, 1994, at 1220 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N4390R, veered off the runway at Carson City, Nevada, and ground looped. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at Scapoose, Oregon, on the day of the accident at 0820 as a personal cross-country flight to Carson City, Nevada. The pilot reported that he was landing on runway 27 and encountered a very strong left quartering wind gust at touchdown. The pilot was unable to maintain control of the aircraft and it veered off the runway and ground looped. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector responded to the accident site and reported that the winds were from about 220 degrees at 15 knots with gusts he estimated at 25 knots or higher. According to the Cessna Aircraft Company Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) for the model 172M, the maximum demonstrated crosswind for the aircraft is 15 knots. The minimum gust crosswind component for the FAA inspector-observed winds was computed at 17 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:20 PDT
Nearest AirportCARSON (0nm)
Runway27
Runway Length5900 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172M
Tail NumberN4390R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorErwin E Martell
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6A-350-C2 · Reciprocating · 215
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 52 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 15 kt, gusting 25 kt
Visibility40 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data