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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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August 12, 1994 · Perth Amboy BIRD BK · NC731Y

El Cajon, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 12, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
El Cajon, CA
Aircraft
Perth Amboy BIRD BK
Tail Number
NC731Y
Operator
San Diego Aerospace Museum
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA319

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HE PERFORMED A NORMAL LANDING ON RUNWAY 27 RIGHT. AS THE AIRPLANE SLOWED TO ABOUT 15 MPH, A 'SWIRLING GUST OF WIND' LIFTED THE TAIL AND TURNED THE AIRPLANE TO THE LEFT. THE PILOT NOTED THAT AT THIS SLOW SPEED THE RUDDER AND ELEVATOR WERE NOT EFFECTIVE AND HIS EFFORTS TO COUNTERACT THE LEFT TURN WERE NOT EFFECTIVE. THE AIRCRAFT LEFT THE PAVEMENT AND GROUND LOOPED WHEN THE LEFT MAIN WHEEL ENCOUNTERED SOFT SOIL. THE RIGHT WING CONTACTED THE GROUND AND WAS DAMAGED DURING THE UNCONTROLLED SWERVE.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE COMPENSATION FOR THE WIND CONDITIONS AND HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT. THE UNFAVORABLE WIND WAS A FACTOR.

Full Narrative

On August 12, 1994, at 1130 Pacific daylight time, an antique Perth Amboy Bird BK airplane, NC731Y, ground looped on landing at the Gillespie airport, El Cajon, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage to the lower outboard right wing. The certificated airline transport pilot and the one passenger on board were not injured. The flight originated at the Gillespie airport on the day of the accident at 1100 hours as a local area personal flight. In his written statement, the pilot reported that he performed a normal landing on runway 27 right. As the airplane slowed to about 15 mph, a "swirling gust of wind" lifted the tail and turned the airplane to the left. The pilot noted that at this slow speed the rudder and elevator were not effective and his efforts to counteract the left turn were not effective. The aircraft left the pavement and ground looped when the left main wheel encountered soft soil. The right wing contacted the ground and was damaged during the uncontrolled swerve.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 PDT
Nearest AirportGillespie Field (0nm)
Runway27R
Runway Length5371 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPerth Amboy BIRD BK
Tail NumberNC731Y
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSan Diego Aerospace Museum
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsKinner · K-5 · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 73 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility20 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 20000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time18:24
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data