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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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August 10, 1994 · Grumman AA-5 · N1392R

Ormond Beach, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 10, 1994
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Location
Ormond Beach, FL
Aircraft
Grumman AA-5
Tail Number
N1392R
Operator
Ross Leonard
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA94LA193

THE INSTRUCTOR AND STUDENT EXPERIENCED A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER ON TAKEOFF. THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH TREES AND FELL TO THE GROUND. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM REVEALED A DISTORTED SEAL AT THE CARBURETOR FLANGE THAT ALLOWED DIRT AND MOISTURE TO ENTER THE CARBURETOR. THE CARBURETOR HAD BEEN REMOVED AND WORKED ON BY A LOCAL MECHANIC 2 DAYS BEFORE THE ACCIDENT.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE IMPROPER MAINTENANCE WORK DONE ON THE CARBURETOR BY A LOCAL MECHANIC THAT RESULTED IN LOSS OF ENGINE POWER OVER UNSUITABLE TERRAIN. A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR WAS THE DIRT AND MOISTURE THAT CONTAMINATED THE CARBURETOR.

Full Narrative

On August 10, 1994, about 1730 easter daylight time, N1392R, a Grumman AA-5, registered to the student pilot Leonard Ross, crashed after takeoff at Ormond Beach, Florida while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the instructor and student received serious injuries. The flight originated about 30 minutes earlier. Witnesses observed the airplane take off from runway 08, heard the engine fail and observed the airplane stall into trees. The airplane then fell vertically to the ground, ripping the roof off of the cockpit. Postcrash examination of the airplane by FAA personnel revealed water and dirt inside the carburetor and rust deposits in the carburetor bowl. The rubber seal around the carburetor air induction flange was found deformed, pinched and not fully sealing the flange. The flight instructor stated the engine had failed to develop full power and 2 days before the accident and the engine had been worked on by local maintenance personnel. The local maintenance shop work order stated that both the carburetor and carburetor float had been removed and reinstalled.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:30 EDT
Nearest AirportOrmond Beach (1nm E)
Runway8
Runway Length4004 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman AA-5
Tail NumberN1392R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRoss Leonard
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D2G · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 26 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind50° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3200 ft
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data