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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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August 1, 1994 · Groce VANS RV-4 · N7GJ

Glendive, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 1, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Glendive, MT
Aircraft
Groce VANS RV-4
Tail Number
N7GJ
Operator
Groce John L
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
SEA94LA202

An airline customer service agent observed the aircraft during takeoff, noting that it was airborne at 10 to 15 feet above the ground and 'not really gaining altitude.' She did not witness the crash. The captain of a commuter flight noted that 'after rotation approx 25' or so, his left wing dipped downward, aircraft seemed under powered. It was hot, Density alt(itude) 5200' lite gusty winds.' The commuter captain did not see the aircraft crash. Witnesses noted that the airplane became airborne in the first quarter of the runway. During on-site inspection, FAA inspectors noted that the aft cockpit was loaded with camping gear, including a tent, campstove, six cans of food, a large clothing bag, camera, headset, and five or six jars, as well as an extensive collection of aviation literature. When the wreckage was inspected, no mechanical discrepancies were noted by FAA personnel.

NTSB Probable Cause

AIRSPEED WAS NOT MAINTAINED AFTER TAKEOFF. A FACTOR WAS HIGH DENSITY ALTITUDE.

Full Narrative

On August 1, 1994, at 1415 mountain daylight time, an experimental Groce Vans RV-4, N7GJ, was destroyed when it collided with terrain after takeoff from runway 20 at Glendive, Montana. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was fatally injured in the crash. There was no flight plan filed for the flight, which was conducted in visual meteorological conditions. The aircraft was destroyed by post-crash fire. No report of an ELT was made. The pilot had stopped at Glendive to refuel his aircraft after visiting a fly-in in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The aircraft was fueled with 17.5 gallons of auto gas. Before leaving, the pilot stated that he thought the fuel required to top off the aircraft would have been 16 gallons. A Big Sky Airlines customer service agent observed the aircraft during takeoff, noting that he was airborne at 10 to 15 feet above the ground and "not really gaining altitude." She did not witness the crash. The captain of the commuter flight noted that "after rotation approx 25' or so, his left wing dipped downward, aircraft seemed under powered. It was hot, Density alt(itude) 5200' lite gusty winds." The commuter captain did not see the aircraft crash. During on-site inspection, FAA inspectors noted that the aft cockpit was loaded with camping gear, including a tent, campstove, six cans of food, a large clothing bag, camera, headset, and five or six jars, as well as an extensive collection of aviation literature. Witnesses observed the takeoff, but did not see the crash. They noted that the aircraft became airborne in the first quarter of the runway. When the wreckage was inspected, no mechanical discrepancies were noted by FAA personnel. Empty weight of the aircraft was noted to be 875 pounds, May 23, 1987. At the time of weighing, the aircraft was unpainted, landing gear leg fairings and wheel pants, metal wing fairings, seat cushions, rear control stick, and avionics were not installed on the aircraft. Maximum gross weight is 1500 pounds, and total fuel capacity is 32 gallons. Density altitude was calculated to be 5332 feet. An autopsy was performed on the pilot by Pathology Consultants, PC, Billings, Montana, for the Dawson County Coroner. The Pathologist noted that the pilot died from blunt force injuries. No causes predisposing to the accident could be seen on post morem examination. Toxicological testing was done by the FAA with negative results for drugs and ethanol.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:15 MDT
Nearest AirportDawson Community Airport (1nm SSW)
Runway20
Runway Length3000 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGroce VANS RV-4
Tail NumberN7GJ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorGroce John L
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 43 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind110° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:16
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data