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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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August 20, 1994 · Beech 99 · N14MV

Helena, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 20, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Helena, MT
Aircraft
Beech 99
Tail Number
N14MV
Operator
Alpine Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA94LA218

AFTER LANDING AND EXITING ON TO THE TAXIWAY, THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR COLLAPSED. METALLURGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE BROKEN DOWN LOCK HOOK, LINK, FITTING, AND PIN REVEALED FRACTURES TYPICAL OF AN OVERSTRESS SEPARATION. THESE FAILURES WERE THE RESULT OF THE DOWN LOCK HOOK NOT PROPERLY ENGAGING THE LOCK PLATE ON THE DRAG LINK, EITHER FROM INADEQUATE RIGGING OR FROM EXCESSIVE BINDING OF THE FITTING.

NTSB Probable Cause

LANDING GEAR LOCKING MECHANISM OVERLOAD AND IMPROPER RIGGING.

Full Narrative

On August 20, 1994, at 0210 mountain daylight time, a Beech 99, N14MV, collapsed the left main landing gear after turning off the runway at Helena, Montana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the airline transport pilot and commercial pilot were not injured. The flight had departed from Billings, Montana, on August 20, 1994, at 0115, as a cargo flight conducted under 14 CFR 135. It was reported that after departing runway 27, via the high speed taxi way, the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane skidded another 52.5 feet before coming to rest on the taxi way. The maintenance inspection and subsequent repairs were to the outboard rear spar, ribs and upper and lower skins on the left wing. Other repairs or replacements were to the left main landing gear assembly, fuselage belly and left flap. During the post crash inspection of the left main landing gear, it was found that the down lock hook, link, fitting and pin were broken. A metallurgical examination of the broken parts revealed fractures typical of an overstress separation. According to the metallurgist's discussions with the manager of the Air Safety group at Beech, the failure was most likely a result of the down lock hook not properly engaging the lock plate on the drag link, either from inadequate rigging or from excessive binding of the fitting. The Beech manager reported that this condition could occur repeatedly and may not be easily detected unless this portion of the gear was inspected directly. The collapse of the gear could then occur under certain loading conditions.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time02:10 MDT
Nearest AirportHelena Regional (0nm)
Runway27
Runway Length9000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech 99
Tail NumberN14MV
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAlpine Aviation
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsP&W · PT6A-28 · Turboprop · 680
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 49 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind70° @ 5 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 37 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time07:30
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data