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NTSB Report

September 8, 1994 · Mooney M20F · N9310V

Hanston, KS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 8, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Hanston, KS
Aircraft
Mooney M20F
Tail Number
N9310V
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CHI94LA315

APPROXIMATELY TWO HOURS INTO THE FLIGHT, THE PILOT REPORTED HE HEARD A LOUD BANG. THE WINDSHIELD BECAME COVERED WITH OIL, THE AIRPLANE SHOOK VIOLENTLY, AND THE COCKPIT FILLED WITH SMOKE. THE PILOT PREPARED FOR A FORCED LANDING. WHILE ATTEMPTING TO LAND ON A ROAD, THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH UTILITY WIRES. IT THEN IMPACTED THE GROUND AND STRUCK A ROAD SIGN AND A TELEPHONE POLE BEFORE COMING TO REST. A POSTACCIDENT EXAMINATION REVEALED THE NUMBER TWO CYLINDER CONNECTING ROD HAD FAILED. THE CONNECTING ROD WAS SENT TO THE NTSB MATERIALS LABORATORY IN WASHINGTON, D.C., FOR FURTHER EXAMINATION. THE LABORATORY REPORTED THE FRACTURES OF THE COMPONENTS SUBMITTED APPEARED TO HAVE FEATURES WHICH ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF OVERSTRESS SEPARATIONS OR CYCLIC STRESS. THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE OF FATIGUE FROM NORMAL OPERATIONS.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the number two connecting rod. Factors in the accident were the fouled windshield utility wires, the road sign, and the telephone pole.

Full Narrative

On September 8, 1994, at 1100 central daylight time, a Mooney M20C, N9310V, was destroyed following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing near Hanston, Kansas. The pilot reported minor injuries, the one passenger aboard reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated from Denver, Colorado, at 1020 mountain standard time on a VFR flight plan with an intended destination of Wichita, Kansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. In a written statement, the pilot reported he heard a loud bang approximately two hours into the flight. The windshield became covered with oil, the airplane shook violently, and the cockpit filled with smoke. The pilot stated he prepared to make a forced landing. Due to the obstructed view of the windshield, the passenger opened his door to view forward in order to help guide the pilot towards the selected landing area. While attempting to land on a road, the airplane collided with utility wires. The airplane impacted the ground and struck a road sign and a telephone pole before coming to rest. A postaccident examination by an FAA Inspector revealed the number two cylinder connecting rod had failed. Further examination of the magnetos, oil pump, and induction system indicated normal operation. Sections of the failed connecting rod, piston, and pin were sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory, Washington, D.C., for further examination. A large portion of the rod and bolt were not able to be found at the accident scene for examination. The laboratory reported the fractures of the components submitted appeared to have features which are representative of overstress separations or cyclic stress above the yield of the material. None of the components which were submitted contained fractures indicating the primary initiating break of the assembly. There was no evidence of fatigue cracking from normal operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20F
Tail NumberN9310V
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-A1D · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 43 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data